Rapid inventory, preliminary annotated checklist, and breeding records of the birds (Aves) of the Boanamo indigenous community, Orellana Province, Ecuador

Figures & data

Figure 1. Photo-documentation of avian species during the faunal inventory in the vicinity of Boanamo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, 200–270 m. (A) Great Tinamou Tinamus major peruvianus; (B) Blue-throated Piping-Guan Pipile c. cumanensis; (C) Speckled Chachalaca Ortalis g. guttata; (D) Rufescent Tiger-Heron Tigrisoma l. lineatum; (E) Cattle Egret Bubulcus i. ibis; (F) Cocoi Heron Ardea cocoi. Photos H. F. Greeney.

Figure 2. Photo-documentation of avian species during the faunal inventory in the vicinity of Boanamo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, 200–270 m. (A) Greater Yellow-headed Vulture Cathartes melambrotus; (B) Plumbeous Kite Ictinia plumbea; (C) Double-toothed Kite Harpagus b. bidentatus; (D) Great Black Hawk Buteogallus u. urubitinga; (E) Gray-winged Trumpeter Psophia crepitans napensis; (F) Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius; (G) Sunbittern Eurypyga h. helias. Photos H. F. Greeney.

Figure 3. Photo-documentation of avian species during the faunal inventory in the vicinity of Boanamo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, 200–270 m. (A) Plumbeous Pigeon Patagioenas plumbea bogotensis; (B) Ruddy Pigeon Patagioenas subvinacea ogilviegranti; (C) Gray-fronted Dove Leptotila rufaxilla dubusi; (D) Tropical Screech-Owl Megascops choliba crucigerus; (E) Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium brasilanum ucayalae; (F) Smooth-billed Ani Crotophaga ani; (G) Smooth-billed Ani fledglings. Photos H. F. Greeney.

Figure 4. Photo-documentation of avian species during the faunal inventory in the vicinity of Boanamo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, 200–270 m. (A) Great Potoo Nyctibius g. grandis; (B) Common Potoo Nyctibius g. griseus; (C) adult Ocellated Poorwill Nyctiphrynus o. ocellatus brooding nestling in nest; (D) young nestling of Ocellated Poorwill. Photos H. F. Greeney.

Figure 5. Photo-documentation of avian species during the faunal inventory in the vicinity of Boanamo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, 200–270 m. (A) Firey Topaz Topaza pyra amaruni, adult male; (B) Firey Topaz, adult female stretching her wings with nesting material in her bill; (C) Firey Topaz, nest; (D) Firey Topaz, nest with two freshly-laid eggs; (E) White-necked Jacobin Florisuga m. mellivora, feeding on Inga sp. flowers at forest edge; (F) Black-throated Hermit Phaethornis a. atrimentalis, feeding on Inga sp. flowers at forest edge. Photos H. F. Greeney.

Figure 6. Photo-documentation of avian species during the faunal inventory in the vicinity of Boanamo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, 200–270 m. A nest of Great-billed Hermit Phaethornis malaris moorei. (A) In situ view of nest; (B) eggs inside the nest; (C) adult incubating two eggs in nest; (D) nest. Photos H. F. Greeney.

Figure 7. Photo-documentation of avian species during the faunal inventory in the vicinity of Boanamo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, 200–270 m. (A) Black-throated Brilliant Heliodoxa s. schreibersii, adult female with nesting material; (B) Black-throated Brilliant Heliodoxa s. schreibersii, adult female (right) beside begging fledgling; (C) Black-eared Fairy Heliothryx a. auritus; (D) Glittering-throated Emerald Amazilia fimbriata fluviatilis, feeding on small flying insects swarming around Phytolacca sp. fruits at forest edge; (E) Gray-breasted Sabrewing Campylopterus largipennis aequatorialis, feeding on Inga sp. flowers at forest edge. Photos H. F. Greeney.

Figure 8. Photo-documentation of avian species during the faunal inventory in the vicinity of Boanamo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, 200–270 m. (A) Pavonine Quetzal Pharomachrus p. pavoninus; (B) fledgling Black-throated Trogon Trogon rufus sulphureus; (C) female Green-and-rufous Kingfisher Chloroceryle i. inda; (D) male Green Kingfisher Chloroceryle a. americana; (E) male Ringed Kingfisher Megaceryle t. torquata; (F) Yellow-billed Jacamar Galbula albirostris chalcocephala; (G) Rufous Motmot Baryphthengus m. martii; (H) Amazonian Motmot Momotus momota microstephanus. Photos H. F. Greeney.

Figure 9. Photo-documentation of avian species during the faunal inventory in the vicinity of Boanamo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, 200–270 m. (A) White-fronted Nunbird Monasa morphoeus peruana; (B) Black-fronted Nunbird Monasa n. nigrifrons; (C) Swallow-winged Puffbird Chelidoptera t. tenebrosa; D–E) Swallow-winged Puffbird eggs; (F) Channel-billed Toucan Ramphastos vitellinus culminatus; (G) White-throated Toucan Ramphastos tucanus cuvieri; (H) Many-banded Aracari Pteroglossus pluricinctus. Photos H. F. Greeney.

Figure 10. Photo-documentation of avian species during the faunal inventory in the vicinity of Boanamo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, 200–270 m. (A) Adult female Yellow-throated Woodpecker Piculus flavigula magnus; (B) adult Spot-breasted Woodpecker Colaptes punctigula guttatus perched at the entrance to its nest; (C) Chestnut Woodpecker Celeus elegans citreopygius; D–E) Red-necked Woodpecker Campephilus r. rubricollis adults; (F) Juvenile Red-stained Woodpecker Veniliornis affinis hilaris; (G) Red-throated Caracara Ibycter americanus; (H) Black Caracara Daptrius ater. Photos H. F. Greeney.

Figure 11. Photo-documentation of avian species during the faunal inventory in the vicinity of Boanamo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, 200–270 m. (A) Three adult Chestnut-fronted Macaws Ara severus in flight; (B) Scarlet Macaw Ara m. macao; (C) Red-and-green Macaw Ara chloropterus; (D) Blue-and-yellow Macaw Ara ararauna; (E) Maroon-tailed Parakeet Pyrrhura m. melanura; (F) Cobalt-winged Parakeets Brotogeris c. cyanoptera. Photos H. F. Greeney.

Figure 12. Photo-documentation of avian species during the faunal inventory in the vicinity of Boanamo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, 200–270 m. (A) female Plain-winged Antshrike Thamnophilus schistaceus capitalis; (B) male Cinereous Antshrike Thamnomanes caesius glaucus; (C) female Dusky-throated Antshrike Thamnomanes a. ardesiacus; (D) male Dusky-throated Antshrike; (E) female Spot-winged Antshrike Pygiptila stellaris maculipennis; (F) Rufous-tailed Antwren Epinecrophylla e. erythrura. Photos H. F. Greeney.

Figure 13. Photo-documentation of avian species during the faunal inventory in the vicinity of Boanamo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, 200–270 m. (A) Male White-flanked Antwren Myrmotherula axillaris melaena; (B) Female Plain-throated Antwren Isleria h. hauxwelli; (C) Female Gray Antwren Myrmotherula menetriesii pallida; (D) Brown-backed Antwren Epinecrophylla fjeldsaai; (E) Male Long-winged Antwren Myrmotherula longipennis zimmeri; (F) Yellow-browed Antbird Hypocnemis h. hypoxantha; (G) Peruvian Warbling Antbird Hypocnemis peruviana saturata; (H) female White-flanked Antwren; I) Spot-winged Antbird Myrmelastes leucostigma subplumea. Photos H. F. Greeney.

Figure 14. Photo-documentation of avian species during the faunal inventory in the vicinity of Boanamo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, 200–270 m. (A) Adult female Amazonian Streaked Antwren Myrmotherula multostriata; B–C) Nest and eggs of Amazonian Streaked Antwren. Photos H. F. Greeney.

Figure 15. Photo-documentation of avian species during the faunal inventory in the vicinity of Boanamo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, 200–270 m. (A) Adult Hairy-crested Antbird Rhegmatorhina m. melanosticta; (B) Juvenile White-plumed Antbird Pithys albifrons peruvianus; (C) Adult male Spot-backed Antbird Hylophylax naevius theresae; (D) Nest and eggs of Hairy-crested Antbird; (E) Nest and egg of Spot-backed Antbird; (F) Nest and new-born nestlings of Spot-backed Antbird; (G) New-born nestling of Spot-backed Antbird. Photos H. F. Greeney.

Figure 16. Photo-documentation of avian species during the faunal inventory in the vicinity of Boanamo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, 200–270 m. Adults, nest, and eggs of Scaled-backed Antbird Willisornis poecilinotus lepidonotus. (A) Adult male; (B) Adult female approaching nest with prey; (C) Adult male at nest; (D) Adult male approaching nest with prey (spider); (E) Newly hatched nestlings and egg shells in nest; (F) Adult female. Photos H. F. Greeney.

Figure 17. Photo-documentation of avian species during the faunal inventory in the vicinity of Boanamo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, 200–270 m. (A) Adult male Ash-throated Gnateater Conopophaga peruviana; (B) Rufous-capped Antthrush Formicarius colma nigrifrons; (C) Thrush-like Antpitta Myrmothera campanisona signata; (D) Chestnut-winged Hookbill Ancistrops strigilatus capturing a katydid (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae); (E) Plain Xenops Xenops minutus obsoletus. Photos H. F. Greeney.

Figure 18. Photo-documentation of avian species during the faunal inventory in the vicinity of Boanamo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, 200–270 m. (A) Black-banded Woodcreeper Dendrocolaptes picumnus validus; (B) Buff-throated Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus guttatus guttatoides; (C) Wedge-billed Woodcreeper Glyphorynchus spirurus castelnaudii; (D) Nest of Double-banded Pygmy-Tyrant Lophotriccus vitiosus affinis; (E) Adult Double-banded Pygmy-Tyrant; (F) Egg of Double-banded Pygmy-Tyrant. Photos H. F. Greeney.

Figure 19. Photo-documentation of avian species during the faunal inventory in the vicinity of Boanamo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, 200–270 m. (A) Nest of Brownish Twistwing Cnipodectes subbrunneus minor; (B) White-eyed Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus z. zosterops; (C) Gray-crowned Flycatcher Tolmomyias p. poliocephalus; (D) Cinnamon Manakin-Tyrant Neopipo c. cinnamomea; (E) Drab Water-Tyrant Ochthornis littoralis; (F) Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus cooperi. Photos H. F. Greeney.

Figure 20. Photo-documentation of avian species during the faunal inventory in the vicinity of Boanamo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, 200–270 m. Adults, nest, and eggs of Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher Myiobius b. barbatus. (A) Adult with nesting material; B–C) Nest; D–E) Eggs; (F) Adult with nesting material. Photos H. F. Greeney.

Figure 21. Photo-documentation of avian species during the faunal inventory in the vicinity of Boanamo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, 200–270 m. (A) Nest of Social Flycatcher Myiozetetes s. similis; (B) Adult Dusky-chested Flycatcher Myiozetetes l. luteiventris; (C) Adult Social Flycatchers perched near their nest; (D) Nest of Dusky-chested Flycatcher. Photos H. F. Greeney.

Figure 22. Photo-documentation of avian species during the faunal inventory in the vicinity of Boanamo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, 200–270 m. (A) Great Kiskadee Pitangus s. sulphuratus; (B) Boat-billed Flycatcher Megarynchus p. pitangua; (C) Adult Three-striped Flycatcher Conopias trivirgatus berlepschi at its nest. Photos H. F. Greeney.

Figure 23. Photo-documentation of avian species during the faunal inventory in the vicinity of Boanamo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, 200–270 m. (A) Eastern Kingbird Tyrannus tyrannus; (B) Short-crested Flycatcher Myiarchus f. ferox; (C) Adult Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus m. melancholicus; (D–H) Nests of Tropical Kingbird. Photos H. F. Greeney.

Figure 24. Photo-documentation of avian species during the faunal inventory in the vicinity of Boanamo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, 200–270 m. (A) Adult female Golden-headed Manakin Ceratopipra erythrocephala berlepschi; (B) Adult male White-crowned Manakin Dixiphia pipra discolor; (C) Female White-crowned Manakin. Photos H. F. Greeney. (D) Roosting female Blue-crowned Manakin Lepidothrix c. coronata. Photo M. Read.

Figure 25. Photo-documentation of avian species during the faunal inventory in the vicinity of Boanamo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, 200–270 m. (A) Adult female White-winged Becard Pachyramphus polychopterus tenebrosus; (B) White-winged Swallows Tachycineta albiventer; (C) Adult Gray-breasted Martin Progne c. chalybea on its nest; (D) Gray-breasted Martin; (E) White-banded Swallows Atticora fasciata; F–J) Eggs from a clutch of White-banded Swallow; K) Violaceous Jay Cyanocorax v. violaceus; L) White-breasted Wood-Wren Henicorhina leucosticta hauxwelli; M) Black-billed Thrush Turdus ignobilis debilis. Photos H. F. Greeney.

Figure 26. Photo-documentation of avian species during the faunal inventory in the vicinity of Boanamo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, 200–270 m. (A) Adult Magpie Tanager Cissopis l. leverianus; (B) Adult female Fulvous Shrike-Tanager Lanio fulvus peruvianus; (C) Adult male Fulvous Shrike-Tanager carrying prey. Photos H. F. Greeney.

Figure 27. Photo-documentation of avian species during the faunal inventory in the vicinity of Boanamo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, 200–270 m. (A) Adult male Fulvous-crested Tanager Tachyphonus surinamus brevipes; (B) Adult male Flame-crested Tanager Tachyphonus cristatus fallax; (C) Nest and older nestlings of Silver-beaked Tanager Ramphocelus c. carbo; (D) Adult female Silver-beaked Tanager; (E) Juvenile Masked Crimson Tanager Ramphocelus nigrogularis; (F) Adult Masked Crimson Tanager. Photos H. F. Greeney.

Figure 28. Photo-documentation of avian species during the faunal inventory in the vicinity of Boanamo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, 200–270 m. (A) Green-and-gold Tanager Tangara s. schrankii; (B) Adult male Blue Dacnis Dacnis cayana glaucogularis; (C) Masked Tanager Tangara nigrocincta; (D) Adult male Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch Sporophila angolensis torridus; (E) Adult female Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch; (F–G) Juvenile Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch. Photos H. F. Greeney.

Figure 29. Photo-documentation of avian species during the faunal inventory in the vicinity of Boanamo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, 200–270 m. (A) Adult Buff-throated Saltator Saltator m. maximus; (B) Adult Yellow-browed Sparrow Ammodramus a. aurifrons; (C) Nest of Buff-rumped Warbler Myiothlypis f. fulvicauda; (D) Adult Buff-rumped Warbler; (E) Mid-aged nestling of Buff-rumped Warbler. Photos H. F. Greeney.

Figure 30. Photo-documentation of avian species during the faunal inventory in the vicinity of Boanamo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, 200–270 m. (A) Solitary Black Cacique Cacicus solitarius; (B) Russet-backed Oropendola Psarocolius a. angustifrons; (C) Giant Cowbird Molothrus o. oryzivorus; (D) Orange-backed Troupial Icterus c. croconotus; (E) Yellow-rumped Cacique Cacicus c. cela; (F) Red-rumped Cacique Cacicus h. haemorrhous; (G) Female Orange-bellied Euphonia Euphonia xanthogaster brevirostris. Photos H. F. Greeney.

Table

Family	English Name	Genus	Species	Subspecies	Ab	Meth	Hab.	Comm
Tinamidae	Great Tinamou	Tinamus	major	peruvianus	P	V, Ph	fi, re	Figure 1(a)
Tinamidae	White-throated Tinamou	Tinamus	guttatus	monotypic	P	V	fi, re
Tinamidae	Cinereous Tinamou	Crypturellus	cinereus	monotypic	P	V	fi
Tinamidae	Little Tinamou	Crypturellus	soui	nigriceps	P	V	fi
Tinamidae	Undulated Tinamou	Crypturellus	undulatus	yapura	P	V	re, hd
Tinamidae	Variegated Tinamou	Crypturellus	variegatus	monotypic	P	V	fi, re
Tinamidae	Bartlett’s Tinamou	Crypturellus	bartletti	monotypic	P	V	fi, re
Cracidae	Spix’s Guan	Penelope	jacquacu	jacquacu	R	S	fi, re
Cracidae	Blue-throated Piping-Guan	Pipile	cumanensis	cumanensis	U	V, Ph	fi	Figure 1(b)
Cracidae	Speckled Chachalaca	Ortalis	guttata	guttata	R	V, Ph	re, hd	Figure 1(c)
Cracidae	Nocturnal Curassow	Nothocrax	urumutum	monotypic	U	V	fi
Cracidae	Salvin’s Curassow	Mitu	salvini	monotypic	R	V	fi
Odontophoridae	Marbled Wood-Quail	Odontophorus	gujanensis	buckleyi	U	V	fi, re
Ardeidae	Rufescent Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma	lineatum	lineatum	R	Ph	ss	Figure 1(d)
Ardeidae	Agami Heron	Agamia	agami	monotypic	R	S	ss	No
Ardeidae	Striated Heron	Butorides	striata	striata	U	S	re	No
Ardeidae	Cattle Egret	Bubulcus	ibis	ibis	U	Ph	re	Figure 1(e)
Ardeidae	Cocoi Heron	Ardea	cocoi	monotypic	R	Ph	re	Figure 1(f)
Threskiornithidae	Green Ibis	Mesembrinibis	cayennensis	monotypic	R	S	ss
Cathartidae	Greater Yellow-headed Vulture	Cathartes	melambrotus	monotypic	U	Ph	fi, hd	Figure 2(a)
Cathartidae	Black Vulture	Coragyps	atratus	monotypic	R	S	re, hd
Cathartidae	King Vulture	Sarcoramphus	papa	monotypic	R	S	fi
Accipitridae	Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides	forficatus	yetapa	U	S	re, hd
Accipitridae	Black Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus	tyrannus	serus	R	V, S	re
Accipitridae	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus	ornatus	ornatus	R	V, S	fi
Accipitridae	Double-toothed Kite	Harpagus	bidentatus	bidentatus	U	V, Ph	fi, hd	Figure 2(c)
Accipitridae	Plumbeous Kite	Ictinia	plumbea	monotypic	R	Ph	fi, re	Figure 2(b)
Accipitridae	Great Black Hawk	Buteogallus	urubitinga	urubitinga	U	Ph	re	Figure 2(d)
Accipitridae	Black-faced Hawk	Leucopternis	melanops	monotypic	R	V, S	fi
Psophiidae	Gray-winged Trumpeter	Psophia	crepitans	napensis	C	V, Ph	fi, re	Figure 2(e)
Rallidae	Gray-necked Wood-Rail	Aramides	cajaneus	cajaneus	U	V	re, ss
Heliornithidae	Sungrebe	Heliornis	fulica	monotypic	R	V	re
Eurypygidae	Sunbittern	Eurypyga	helias	helias	R	Ph	re	Figure 2(g)
Scolopacidae	Spotted Sandpiper	Actitis	macularius	monotypic	U	Ph	re	Figure 2(f)
Columbidae	Plumbeous Pigeon	Patagioenas	plumbea	bogotensis	U	V, Ph	ss, re	Figure 3(a)
Columbidae	Ruddy Pigeon	Patagioenas	subvinacea	ogilviegranti	U	V, Ph	ss, re	Figure 3(b)
Columbidae	Gray-fronted Dove	Leptotila	rufaxilla	dubusi	U	V, Ph	re, hd	Figure 3(c)
Columbidae	Ruddy Quail-Dove	Geotrygon	montana	montana	U	V, S	fi, re
Opisthocomidae	Hoatzin	Opisthocomus	hoazin	monotypic	R	S	re
Cuculidae	Squirrel Cuckoo	Piaya	cayana	mesura	U	V, S	re, hd
Cuculidae	Black-billed Cuckoo	Piaya	melanogaster	monotypic	R	V, S	fi, re
Cuculidae	Smooth-billed Ani	Crotophaga	ani	monotypic	U	Ph	re, hd	Figure 3(f) and (g)
Strigidae	Tropical Screech-Owl	Megascops	choliba	crucigerus	P	V, Ph	hd	Figure 3(d)
Strigidae	Tawny-bellied Screech-Owl	Megascops	watsonii	watsonii	P	V	re, hd
Strigidae	Crested Owl	Lophostrix	cristata	cristata	P	V	re
Strigidae	Spectacled Owl	Pulsatrix	perspicillata	perspicillata	P	V	fi, re
Strigidae	Black-banded Owl	Ciccaba	huhula	monotypic	P	V	fi
Strigidae	Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium	brasilianum	ucayalae	P	V, Ph	re, hd	Figure 3(e)
Nyctibiidae	Great Potoo	Nyctibius	grandis	grandis	P	V, Ph	re	Figure 4(a)
Nyctibiidae	Long-tailed Potoo	Nyctibius	aethereus	longicaudatus	P	V	fi
Nyctibiidae	Common Potoo	Nyctibius	griseus	griseus	P	V, Ph	re, hd	Figure 4(b)
Caprimulgidae	Short-tailed Nighthawk	Lurocalis	semitorquatus	nattereri?	R	V, S	re, hd
Caprimulgidae	Common Pauraque	Nyctidromus	albicollis	albicollis	R	V	re, hd
Caprimulgidae	Ocellated Poorwill	Nyctiphrynus	ocellatus	ocellatus	P	Ph	fi	Figure 4(c) and (d)
Apodidae	White-collared Swift	Streptoprocne	zonaris	subtropicalis & altissima?	U	V, S
Apodidae	Gray-rumped Swift	Chaetura	cinereiventris	sclateri	C	V, S
Apodidae	Short-tailed Swift	Chaetura	brachyura	cinereocauda?	R	V, S
Apodidae	Fork-tailed Palm-Swift	Tachornis	squamata	semota	U	V, S
Trochilidae	Fiery Topaz	Topaza	pyra	amaruni	U	Ph	re, ss	Figure 5(a)–(d)
Trochilidae	White-necked Jacobin	Florisuga	mellivora	mellivora	U	S	ss	Figure 5(e)
Trochilidae	Buff-tailed Sicklebill	Eutoxeres	condamini	condamini	R	S	ss
Trochilidae	Rufous-breasted Hermit	Glaucis	hirsutus	hirsutus	U	S	ss, re
Trochilidae	Pale-tailed Barbthroat	Threnetes	leucurus	cervinicauda	U	S	ss, re
Trochilidae	Black-throated Hermit	Phaethornis	atrimentalis	atrimentalis	U	Ph	re, hd	Figure 5(f)
Trochilidae	Reddish Hermit	Phaethornis	ruber	nigricinctus	U	S	re
Trochilidae	White-bearded Hermit	Phaethornis	hispidus	monotypic	U	S	fi, re
Trochilidae	Straight-billed Hermit	Phaethornis	bourcieri	bourcieri	C	S	ss, fi
Trochilidae	Great-billed Hermit	Phaethornis	malaris	moorei	C	S	ss, re	Figure 6
Trochilidae	Black-eared Fairy	Heliothryx	auritus	auritus	R	Ph	ss	Figure 7(c)
Trochilidae	Black-throated Mango	Anthracothorax	nigricollis	nigricollis	U	S	re, hd
Trochilidae	Black-bellied Thorntail	Discosura	langsdorffi	melanosternon	R	S	fi, re
Trochilidae	Black-throated Brilliant	Heliodoxa	schreibersii	schreibersii	U	Ph	fi, ss	Figure 7(a) and (b)
Trochilidae	Gould’s Jewelfront	Heliodoxa	aurescens	monotypic	R	S	re
Trochilidae	Blue-tailed Emerald	Chlorostilbon	mellisugus	phoeopygus	R	S	re
Trochilidae	Gray-breasted Sabrewing	Campylopterus	largipennis	aequatorialis	C	S	re, ss, hd	Figure 7(e)
Trochilidae	Fork-tailed Woodnymph	Thalurania	furcata	viridipectus	C	S	fi, re
Trochilidae	Glittering-throated Emerald	Amazilia	fimbriata	fluviatilis	U	Ph	re, hd	Figure 7(d)
Trochilidae	Golden-tailed Sapphire	Chrysuronia	oenone	oenone	R	S	re, fi
Trogonidae	Pavonine Quetzal	Pharomachrus	pavoninus	pavoninus	R	Ph	fi	Figure 8(a)
Trogonidae	Black-tailed Trogon	Trogon	melanurus	eumorphus	R	V	fi
Trogonidae	Green-backed Trogon	Trogon	viridis	viridis	U	V, S	fi, re
Trogonidae	Amazonian Trogon	Trogon	ramonianus	crissalis	C	V, S	fi, re
Trogonidae	Blue-crowned Trogon	Trogon	curucui	peruvianus	R	V	fi, re
Trogonidae	Black-throated Trogon	Trogon	rufus	sulphureus	R	V, Ph	re	Figure 8(b)
Trogonidae	Collared Trogon	Trogon	collaris	collaris	R	V	fi
Alcedinidae	Ringed Kingfisher	Megaceryle	torquata	torquata	R	V, Ph	re	Figure 8(e)
Alcedinidae	Green Kingfisher	Chloroceryle	americana	americana	R	V, S	re	Figure 8(d)
Alcedinidae	Green-and-rufous Kingfisher	Chloroceryle	inda	inda	R	S	ss, re	Figure 8(c)
Alcedinidae	American Pygmy Kingfisher	Chloroceryle	aenea	aenea	U	S	ss
Momotidae	Rufous Motmot	Baryphthengus	martii	martii	R	V, S	re	Figure 8(g)
Momotidae	Amazonian Motmot	Momotus	momota	microstephanus	R	V, Ph	fi, ss	Figure 8(h)
Galbulidae	White-eared Jacamar	Galbalcyrhynchus	leucotis	monotypic	R	S	re
Galbulidae	Yellow-billed Jacamar	Galbula	albirostris	chalcocephala	U	V, Ph	fi	Figure 8(f)
Galbulidae	Purplish Jacamar	Galbula	chalcothorax	monotypic	R	V	fi, re
Galbulidae	Great Jacamar	Jacamerops	aureus	isidori	R	V	fi
Bucconidae	White-necked Puffbird	Notharchus	hyperrhynchus	hyperrhynchus	R	V, S	re
Bucconidae	Pied Puffbird	Notharchus	tectus	picatus	R	S	fi
Bucconidae	Collared Puffbird	Bucco	capensis	dugandi	R	S	fi
Bucconidae	White-chested Puffbird	Malacoptila	fusca	fusca	R	S	re
Bucconidae	Brown Nunlet	Nonnula	brunnea	monotypic	R	S	fi
Bucconidae	Black-fronted Nunbird	Monasa	nigrifrons	nigrifrons	U	V, Ph	re	Figure 9(b)
Bucconidae	White-fronted Nunbird	Monasa	morphoeus	peruana	C	V, Ph	re, ss	Figure 9(a)
Bucconidae	Yellow-billed Nunbird	Monasa	flavirostris	monotypic	U	V, S	re, fi
Bucconidae	Swallow-winged Puffbird	Chelidoptera	tenebrosa	tenebrosa	C	Ph	re	Figure 9(c)–(e)
Capitonidae	Scarlet-crowned Barbet	Capito	aurovirens	monotypic	U	V, S	fi, re
Capitonidae	Gilded Barbet	Capito	auratus	punctatus	C	V, S	fi, re
Capitonidae	Lemon-throated Barbet	Eubucco	richardsoni	richardsoni	U	V, S	fi, re
Ramphastidae	White-throated Toucan	Ramphastos	tucanus	cuvieri	C	V, Ph	fi, re	Figure 9(g)
Ramphastidae	Channel-billed Toucan	Ramphastos	vitellinus	culminatus	C	V, Ph	re, hd	Figure 9(f)
Ramphastidae	Golden-collared Toucanet	Selenidera	reinwardtii	reinwardtii	U	V, S	fi, re
Ramphastidae	Lettered Aracari	Pteroglossus	inscriptus	humboldti	C	V, S	re, hd
Ramphastidae	Chestnut-eared Aracari	Pteroglossus	castanotis	castanotis	R	S	re
Ramphastidae	Many-banded Aracari	Pteroglossus	pluricinctus	monotypic	U	V, Ph	re, hd	Figure 9(h)
Ramphastidae	Ivory-billed Aracari	Pteroglossus	azara	flavirostris	C	V, S	re, hd
Picidae	Lafresnaye’s Piculet	Picumnus	lafresnayi	lafresnayi	C	V, S	fi, re
Picidae	Yellow-tufted Woodpecker	Melanerpes	cruentatus	monotypic	U	V, S	re, hd
Picidae	Red-stained Woodpecker	Veniliornis	affinis	hilaris	R	S	fi	Figure 10(f)
Picidae	Yellow-throated Woodpecker	Piculus	flavigula	magnus	U	S	fi	Figure 10(a)
Picidae	Golden-green Woodpecker	Piculus	chrysochloros	capistratus?	U	V, S	fi, re
Picidae	Spot-breasted Woodpecker	Colaptes	punctigula	guttatus	U	Ph	re	Figure 10(b)
Picidae	Chestnut Woodpecker	Celeus	elegans	citreopygius	R	S	fi	Figure 10(c)
Picidae	Cream-colored Woodpecker	Celeus	flavus	flavus?	R	S	fi, re
Picidae	Red-necked Woodpecker	Campephilus	rubricollis	rubricollis	C	Ph	fi	Figure 10(d) and (e)
Picidae	Crimson-crested Woodpecker	Campephilus	melanoleucos	melanoleucos	R	V, S	re
Falconidae	Laughing Falcon	Herpetotheres	cachinnans	cachinnans	R	V, S	re, hd
Falconidae	Barred Forest-Falcon	Micrastur	ruficollis	concentricus	R	V	fi, re
Falconidae	Red-throated Caracara	Ibycter	americanus	monotypic	U	V, S	fi, re	Figure 10(g)
Falconidae	Black Caracara	Daptrius	ater	monotypic	R	V, S	re	Figure 10(h)
Falconidae	Bat Falcon	Falco	rufigularis	rufigularis	R	S	re
Psittacidae	Blue-and-yellow Macaw	Ara	ararauna	monotypic	U	V	fi, re	Figure 11(d)
Psittacidae	Scarlet Macaw	Ara	macao	macao	C	V	fi, re	Figure 11(b)
Psittacidae	Red-and-green Macaw	Ara	chloropterus	monotypic	U	V	fi, re	Figure 11(c)
Psittacidae	Chestnut-fronted Macaw	Ara	severus	monotypic	C	V	fi, re	Figure 11(a)
Psittacidae	Red-bellied Macaw	Orthopsittaca	manilatus	monotypic	C	V	fi, re
Psittacidae	Dusky-headed Parakeet	Aratinga	weddellii	monotypic	C	V	fi, re
Psittacidae	Maroon-tailed Parakeet	Pyrrhura	melanura	melanura	U	V	fi, re	Figure 11(e)
Psittacidae	Dusky-billed Parrotlet	Forpus	modestus	sclateri	U	V	fi, re
Psittacidae	Cobalt-winged Parakeet	Brotogeris	cyanoptera	cyanoptera	C	V	fi, re	Figure 11(f)
Psittacidae	Scarlet-shouldered Parakeet	Touit	huetii	monotypic	R	V	fi
Psittacidae	Black-headed Parrot	Pionites	melanocephalus	pallidus	U	V	fi, re
Psittacidae	Orange-cheeked Parrot	Pyrilia	barrabandi	aurantiigena	U	V	fi, re
Psittacidae	Blue-headed Parrot	Pionus	menstruus	menstruus	U	V	fi, re
Psittacidae	Yellow-crowned Amazon	Amazona	ochrocephala	nattereri	C	V	fi, re
Psittacidae	Orange-winged Amazon	Amazona	amazonica	monotypic	U	V	fi, re
Psittacidae	Southern Mealy Amazon	Amazona	farinosa	monotypic	C	V	fi, re
Thamnophilidae	Chestnut-shouldered Antwren	Euchrepomis	humeralis	humeralis	U	V	fi
Thamnophilidae	Fasciated Antshrike	Cymbilaimus	lineatus	intermedius	R	V, S	re
Thamnophilidae	Fulvous Antshrike	Frederickena	fulva	monotypic	R	V	ss
Thamnophilidae	Great Antshrike	Taraba	major	melanurus	R	V	re
Thamnophilidae	Plain-winged Antshrike	Thamnophilus	schistaceus	capitalis	R	V	re, ss	Figure 12(a)
Thamnophilidae	Mouse-colored Antshrike	Thamnophilus	murinus	canipennis	C	V, S	fi
Thamnophilidae	White-shouldered Antshrike	Thamnophilus	aethiops	aethiops	R	V, S	fi, re
Thamnophilidae	Dusky-throated Antshrike	Thamnomanes	ardesiacus	ardesiacus	C	V, Ph	fi	Figure 12(c) and (d)
Thamnophilidae	Cinereous Antshrike	Thamnomanes	caesius	glaucus	C	V, Ph	fi, re	Figure 12(b)
Thamnophilidae	Plain-throated Antwren	Isleria	hauxwelli	hauxwelli	R	V, S	fi	Figure 13(b)
Thamnophilidae	Spot-winged Antshrike	Pygiptila	stellaris	maculipennis	R	V	fi	Figure 12(e)
Thamnophilidae	Brown-backed Antwren	Epinecrophylla	fjeldsaai	monotypic	R	V, S	fi	Figure 13(d)
Thamnophilidae	Ornate Antwren	Epinecrophylla	ornata	saturata	U	V, S	fi
Thamnophilidae	Rufous-tailed Antwren	Epinecrophylla	erythrura	erythrura	C	V, Ph	fi	Figure 12(f)
Thamnophilidae	Pygmy Antwren	Myrmotherula	brachyura	monotypic	C	V, Ph	fi, ss
Thamnophilidae	Moustached Antwren	Myrmotherula	ignota	obscura	U	V, S	fi
Thamnophilidae	Amazonian Steaked-Antwren	Myrmotherula	multostriata	monotypic	U	V, Ph	re	Figure 14(a)–(c)
Thamnophilidae	White-flanked Antwren	Myrmotherula	axillaris	melaena	U	V, Ph	fi, ss, re	Figure 13(a) and (h)
Thamnophilidae	Long-winged Antwren	Myrmotherula	longipennis	zimmeri	U	V, S	fi, re	Figure 13(e)
Thamnophilidae	Gray Antwren	Myrmotherula	menetriesii	pallida	C	V, Ph	fi, ss, re	Figure 13(c)
Thamnophilidae	Banded Antbird	Dichrozona	cincta	monotypic	R	V	fi
Thamnophilidae	Dugand’s Antwren	Herpsilochmus	dugandi	monotypic	R	V, S	fi
Thamnophilidae	Dot-winged Antwren	Microrhopias	quixensis	quixensis	U	V, S	fi
Thamnophilidae	Peruvian Warbling-Antbird	Hypocnemis	peruviana	saturata	U	V, Ph	fi, ss	Figure 13(g)
Thamnophilidae	Yellow-browed Antbird	Hypocnemis	hypoxantha	hypoxantha	U	V, Ph	fi	Figure 13(f)
Thamnophilidae	Gray Antbird	Cercomacra	cinerascens	cinerascens	R	V, S	fi
Thamnophilidae	Black Antbird	Cercomacra	serva	serva	R	V	re
Thamnophilidae	Black-faced Antbird	Myrmoborus	myotherinus	elegans	U	V, S	fi, re
Thamnophilidae	Spot-winged Antbird	Schistocichla	leucostigma	subplumbea	U	V, S	ss	Figure 13(i)
Thamnophilidae	White-shouldered Antbird	Myrmeciza	melanoceps	monotypic	R	V, S	fi
Thamnophilidae	Sooty Antbird	Myrmeciza	fortis	fortis	R	V	fi
Thamnophilidae	White-plumed Antbird	Pithys	albifrons	peruviana	C	V, Ph	fi	Figure 15(b)
Thamnophilidae	White-cheeked Antbird	Gymnopithys	leucaspis	castanea	R	V	fi
Thamnophilidae	Lunulated Antbird	Gymnopithys	lunulatus	monotypic	R	V, S	fi
Thamnophilidae	Hairy-crested Antbird	Rhegmatorhina	melanosticta	melanosticta	U	V, Ph	fi, ss	Figure 15(a) and (d)
Thamnophilidae	Spot-backed Antbird	Hylophylax	naevius	theresae	C	V, Ph	ss	Figure 15(c), (e)–(g)
Thamnophilidae	Dot-backed Antbird	Hylophylax	punctulatus	punctulatus	U	V, S	fi
Thamnophilidae	Scale-backed Antbird	Willisornis	poecilinotus	lepidonotus	C	V, Ph	fi	Figure 16
Thamnophilidae	Reddish-winged Bare-eye	Phlegopsis	erythroptera	erythroptera	R	V, S	fi
Conopophagidae	Chestnut-belted Gnateater	Conopophaga	aurita	occidentalis	R	S	fi
Conopophagidae	Ash-throated Gnateater	Conopophaga	peruviana	monotypic	U	Ph	fi	Figure 17(a)
Grallariidae	Ochre-striped Antpitta	Grallaria	dignissima	monotypic	R	V	fi
Grallariidae	Thrush-like Antpita	Myrmothera	campanisona	signata	U	V, Ph	ss	Figure 17(c)
Rhinocryptidae	Rusty-belted Tapaculo	Liosceles	thoracicus	erithacus	C	V	fi
Formicariidae	Rufous-capped Antthrush	Formicarius	colma	nigrifrons	R	V, Ph	fi, ss	Figure 17(b)
Formicariidae	Black-faced Antthrush	Formicarius	analis	zamorae	U	V	fi
Formicariidae	Striated Antthrush	Chamaeza	nobilis	rubida	R	V	fi
Furnariidae	Short-billed Leaftosser	Sclerurus	rufigularis	brunnescens	R	V	fi
Furnariidae	Black-tailed Leaftosser	Sclerurus	caudacutus	brunneus	U	V	fi, ss
Furnariidae	Olivaceous Woodcreeper	Sittasomus	griseicapillus	amazonus	C	V, Ph	re, hd, fi
Furnariidae	Plain-brown Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla	fuliginosa	neglecta	U	V, S	fi, re
Furnariidae	Wedge-billed Woodcreeper	Glyphorynchus	spirurus	castelnaudii	C	V, Ph	ss, re, hd	Figure 18(c)
Furnariidae	Cinnamon-throated Woodcreeper	Dendrexetastes	rufigula	devillei	R	V	fi
Furnariidae	Long-billed Woodcreeper	Nasica	longirostris	monotypic	R	V, S	re
Furnariidae	Amazonian Barred-Woodcreeper	Dendrocolaptes	certhia	radiolatus	R	V, S	re
Furnariidae	Black-banded Woodcreeper	Dendrocolaptes	picumnus	validus	U	V, Ph	re, hd	Figure 18(a)
Furnariidae	Striped Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus	obsoletus	palliatus	U	V	fi
Furnariidae	Ocellated Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus	ocellatus	napensis	U	V	fi, re
Furnariidae	Elegant Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus	elegans	ornatus	R	V, S	fi
Furnariidae	Buff-throated Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus	guttatus	guttatoides	C	V, S	fi, re	Figure 18(b)
Furnariidae	Red-billed Scythebill	Campylorhamphus	trochilirostris	napensis	R	S	fi
Furnariidae	Lineated Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes	albolineatus	fuscicapillus	R	V	fi
Furnariidae	Plain Xenops	Xenops	minutus	obsoletus	C	V, S	fi, re	Figure 17(e)
Furnariidae	Point-tailed Palmcreeper	Berlepschia	rikeri	monotypic	R	V, S	re
Furnariidae	Rufous-tailed Xenops	Microxenops	milleri	monotypic	R	S	fi
Furnariidae	Chestnut-winged Foliage-gleaner	Philydor	erythropterum	erythropterum	U	V, Ph	fi
Furnariidae	Cinnamon-rumped Foliage-gleaner	Philydor	pyrrhodes	monotypic	R	V	fi
Furnariidae	Chestnut-winged Hookbill	Ancistrops	strigilatus	strigilatus	C	V, Ph	fi	Figure 17(d)
Furnariidae	Chestnut-crowned Foliage-gleaner	Automolus	rufipileatus	consobrinus	R	V, S	fi
Furnariidae	Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner	Automolus	ochrolaemus	turdinus	U	V	fi
Furnariidae	Striped Woodhaunter	Automolus	subulatus	subulatus	C	V, Ph	fi, ss
Furnariidae	Olive-backed Foliage-gleaner	Automolus	infuscatus	infuscatus	R	V	fi, ss
Furnariidae	Orange-fronted Plushcrown	Metopothrix	aurantiaca	monotypic	C	V, Ph	re, hd
Furnariidae	White-bellied Spinetail	Synallaxis	propinqua	monotypic	R	V, S	re
Tyrannidae	Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet	Tyrannulus	elatus	monotypic	R	V	fi
Tyrannidae	Forest Elaenia	Myiopagis	gaimardii	gaimardii	R	V	fi
Tyrannidae	Gray Elaenia	Myiopagis	caniceps	cinerea	R	V	fi
Tyrannidae	White-lored Tyrannulet	Ornithion	inerme	monotypic	U	V, S	re
Tyrannidae	Ringed Antpipit	Corythopis	torquatus	sarayacuensis	U	V, S	fi
Tyrannidae	Slender-footed Tyrannulet	Zimmerius	gracilipes	gracilipes	C	V	fi
Tyrannidae	Ochre-bellied Flycatcher	Mionectes	oleagineus	hauxwelli	C	V, S	fi
Tyrannidae	Short-tailed Pygmy-Tyrant	Myiornis	ecaudatus	ecaudatus	R	V, S	re
Tyrannidae	White-eyed Tody-Tyrant	Hemitriccus	zosterops	zosterops	R	V, Ph	fi	Figure 19(b)
Tyrannidae	Double-banded Pygmy-Tyrant	Lophotriccus	vitiosus	affinis	U	V, Ph	re	Figure 18(d)–(f)
Tyrannidae	Spotted Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum	maculatum	signatum	R	V, S	fi
Tyrannidae	Yellow-browed Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum	chrysocrotaphum	guttatum	U	V, S	fi
Tyrannidae	Brownish Twistwing	Cnipodectes	subbrunneus	minor	R	S	ss, fi	Figure 19(a)
Tyrannidae	Olivaceous Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus	olivaceus	aequinoctialis	U	V, S	ss, fi
Tyrannidae	Yellow-margined Flycatcher	Tolmomyias	assimilis	obscuriceps	R	V, Ph	fi, re
Tyrannidae	Gray-crowned Flycatcher	Tolmomyias	poliocephalus	poliocephalus	U	V,	ss	Figure 19(c)
Tyrannidae	Yellow-breasted Flycatcher	Tolmomyias	flaviventris	viridiceps	U	V, S	re, hd
Tyrannidae	Golden-crowned Spadebill	Platyrinchus	coronatus	coronatus	R	V, S	fi
Tyrannidae	Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher	Myiobius	barbatus	barbatus	U	V, Ph	ss, re	Figure 20
Tyrannidae	Black-tailed Flycatcher	Myiobius	atricaudus	adjacens	R	V	fi
Tyrannidae	Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher	Terenotriccus	erythrurus	signatus	U	V, S	fi, ss
Tyrannidae	Cinnamon Manakin-Tyrant	Neopipo	cinnamomea	cinnamomea	R	Ph	fi	Figure 19(d)
Tyrannidae	Olive-sided Flycatcher	Contopus	cooperi	monotypic	R	Ph	hd	Figure 19(f)
Tyrannidae	Eastern Wood-Pewee	Contopus	virens	monotypic	R	V, Ph	hd
Tyrannidae	Drab Water-Tyrant	Ochthornis	littoralis	monotypic	C	V, Ph	re	Figure 19(e)
Tyrannidae	Piratic Flycatcher	Legatus	leucophaius	leucophaius	R	V, S	re
Tyrannidae	Social Flycatcher	Myiozetetes	similis	similis	C	V, Ph	re, hd	Figure 21(a) and (c)
Tyrannidae	Gray-capped Flycatcher	Myiozetetes	granadensis	obscurior	C	V,	re
Tyrannidae	Dusky-chested Flycatcher	Myiozetetes	luteiventris	luteiventris	R	V, S, Ph	fi, re	Figure 21(b) and (d)
Tyrannidae	Great Kiskadee	Pitangus	sulphuratus	sulphuratus	C	V, S, Ph	re, hd	Figure 22(a)
Tyrannidae	Lesser Kiskadee	Pitangus	lictor	lictor	U	V, S	re, hd
Tyrannidae	Three-striped Flycatcher	Conopias	trivirgatus	berlepschi?	R	V, Ph	hd	Figure 22(c)
Tyrannidae	Streaked Flycatcher	Myiodynastes	maculatus	maculatus (possibly NB solitarius)	R	S	re
Tyrannidae	Boat-billed Flycatcher	Megarynchus	pitangua	pitangua	U	V, S	re, hd, Ph	Figure 22(b)
Tyrannidae	Crowned Slaty Flycatcher	Empidonomus	aurantioatrocristatus	aurantioatrocristatus	U	V	fi
Tyrannidae	Tropical Kingbird	Tyrannus	melancholicus	melancholicus	C	V, Ph	re, hd	Figure 23(a)–(h)
Tyrannidae	Fork-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus	savana	savana	R	S	re
Tyrannidae	Eastern Kingbird	Tyrannus	tyrannus	monotypic	R	Ph	re, hd	Figure 23(a)
Tyrannidae	Grayish Mourner	Rhytipterna	simplex	frederici	R	V	fi
Tyrannidae	Dusky-capped Flycatcher	Myiarchus	tuberculifer	tuberculifer	R	V,	hd
Tyrannidae	Short-crested Flycatcher	Myiarchus	ferox	ferox	R	Hd, Ph		Figure 23(b)
Tyrannidae	Rufous-tailed Flatbill	Ramphotrigon	ruficauda	monotypic	R	V, S	fi
Tyrannidae	Citron-bellied Attila	Attila	citriniventris	monotypic	U	V	fi
Tyrannidae	Bright-rumped Attila	Attila	spadiceus	spadiceus	C	V	fi, re
Cotingidae	Black-necked Red-Cotinga	Phoenicircus	nigricollis	monotypic	R	V, S	fi
Cotingidae	Plum-throated Cotinga	Cotinga	maynana	monotypic	R	S	fi, re
Cotingidae	Spangled Cotinga	Cotinga	cayana	monotypic	R	S	fi
Cotingidae	Screaming Piha	Lipaugus	vociferans	monotypic	C	V, S	fi
Cotingidae	Purple-throated Cotinga	Porphyrolaema	porphyrolaema	monotypic	R	S	re
Cotingidae	Bare-necked Fruitcrow	Gymnoderus	foetidus	monotypic	C	V, S	fi, re
Pipridae	Dwarf Tyrant-Manakin	Tyranneutes	stolzmanni	monotypic	U	V, S	fi, re
Pipridae	Blue-backed Manakin	Chiroxiphia	pareola	napensis	U	V, S	fi
Pipridae	Green Manakin	Cryptopipo	holochlora	holochlora	R	V, S	fi, ss
Pipridae	Blue-crowned Manakin	Lepidothrix	coronata	coronata	C	V, Ph	fi, ss	Figure 24(d)
Pipridae	White-bearded Manakin	Manacus	manacus	interior	R	S	re
Pipridae	Wire-tailed Manakin	Pipra	filicauda	filicauda	R	V	fi
Pipridae	Striped Manakin	Machaeropterus	regulus	striolatus	U	V, S	fi
Pipridae	White-crowned Manakin	Dixiphia	pipra	coracina	U	V, Ph	fi	Figure 24(b)–(c)
Pipridae	Golden-headed Manakin	Ceratopipra	erythrocephala	berlepschi	U	V, Ph	fi	Figure 24(a)
Tityridae	Black-tailed Tityra	Tityra	cayana	cayana	U	V, S	re, hd
Tityridae	Brown-winged Mourner	Schiffornis	turdina	amazonum	R	V	fi, ss
Tityridae	Cinereous Mourner	Laniocera	hypopyrra	monotypic	R	V	fi
Tityridae	White-browed Purpletuft	Iodopleura	isabellae	isabellae	R	V, S	fi
Tityridae	White-winged Becard	Pachyramphus	polychopterus	tenebrosus	U	V, Ph	re, hd	Figure 25(a)
Tityridae	Pink-throated Becard	Pachyramphus	minor	monotypic	U	V, S	fi, re
Incertae Sedis	Wing-barred Piprites	Piprites	chloris	tschudii	R	V	fi
Vireonidae	Yellow-green Vireo	Vireo	flavoviridis	flavoviridis	R	V, S	re
Vireonidae	Lemon-chested Greenlet	Hylophilus	thoracicus	aemulus	R	V	fi
Vireonidae	Dusky-capped Greenlet	Hylophilus	hypoxanthus	fuscicapillus	U	V	fi
Vireonidae	Tawny-crowned Greenlet	Hylophilus	ochraceiceps	ferrugineifrons	U	V, S	fi, re
Corvidae	Violaceous Jay	Cyanocorax	violaceus	violaceus	C	V, Ph	re, Ph	Figure 25(k)
Hirundinidae	White-banded Swallow	Atticora	fasciata	monotypic	C	V, Ph	re, Ph	Figure 25(e)–(j)
Hirundinidae	White-thighed Swallow	Atticora	tibialis	griseiventris	C	V, S	re, hd
Hirundinidae	Southern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx	ruficollis	ruficollis	R	S	re
Hirundinidae	Gray-breasted Martin	Progne	chalybea	chalybea	R	Ph	re	Figure 25(c)–(d)
Hirundinidae	White-winged Swallow	Tachycineta	albiventer	monotypic	U	V, S	re, Ph	Figure 25(b)
Hirundinidae	Bank Swallow	Riparia	riparia	riparia	R	S	re
Troglodytidae	Scaly breasted Wren	Microcerculus	marginatus	marginatus	U	V	fi, re
Troglodytidae	Thrush-like Wren	Campylorhynchus	turdinus	hypostictus	U	V, S	re, hd
Troglodytidae	Coraya Wren	Pheugopedius	coraya	griseipectus	C	V	re, hd
Troglodytidae	White-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina	leucosticta	hauxwelli	C			Figure 25(l)
Troglodytidae	Musician Wren	Cyphorhinus	arada	salvini	U	V	fi, re
Polioptilidae	Long-billed Gnatwren	Ramphocaenus	melanurus	duidae or badius	R	V	fi
Polioptilidae	Tropical Gnatcatcher	Polioptila	plumbea	parvirostris?	U	V, S	fi, re
Donacobiidae	Black-capped Donacobius	Donacobius	atricapilla	nigrodorsalis	R	S	re
Turdidae	Lawrence’s Thrush	Turdus	lawrencii	monotypic	U	V	fi
Turdidae	Black-billed Thrush	Turdus	ignobilis	debilis	U	V, Ph	re, hd	Figure 25(m)
Turdidae	White-necked Thrush	Turdus	albicollis	spodiolaemus	C	V, S	ss, re
Thraupidae	Red-capped Cardinal	Paroaria	gularis	gularis	U	V, S	re
Thraupidae	Magpie Tanager	Cissopis	leverianus	leverianus	U	S	re, hd	Figure 26(a)
Thraupidae	Gray-headed Tanager	Eucometis	penicillata	penicillata	R	V, S	ss, fi
Thraupidae	Flame-crested Tanager	Tachyphonus	cristatus	fallax	U	S	fi	Figure 27(b)
Thraupidae	Fulvous-crested Tanager	Tachyphonus	surinamus	brevipes	U	V, S	fi, re, ss	Figure 27(a)
Thraupidae	Fulvous Shrike-Tanager	Lanio	fulvus	peruvianus	C	V, Ph	fi, ss	Figure 26(b)–(c)
Thraupidae	Masked Crimson Tanager	Ramphocelus	nigrogularis	monotypic	U	V, Ph	re, hd	Figure 27(e) and (f)
Thraupidae	Silver-beaked Tanager	Ramphocelus	carbo	carbo	C	V, Ph	re, hd	Figure 27(c)–(d)
Thraupidae	Blue-gray Tanager	Thraupis	episcopus	coelestis	C	V, S	re, hd
Thraupidae	Palm Tanager	Thraupis	palmarum	melanoptera	U	V, S	re, hd
Thraupidae	Masked Tanager	Tangara	nigrocincta	monotypic	R	S	hd, Ph	Figure 28(c)
Thraupidae	Yellow-bellied Tanager	Tangara	xanthogastra	xanthogastra	C	S	re, hd
Thraupidae	Turquoise Tanager	Tangara	mexicana	boliviana	U	V, S	fi, re
Thraupidae	Paradise Tanager	Tangara	chilensis	chilensis	C	S	fi, re
Thraupidae	Opal-rumped Tanager	Tangara	velia	iridina	U	S	fi, re
Thraupidae	Opal-crowned Tanager	Tangara	callophrys	monotypic	U	S	fi
Thraupidae	Bay-headed Tanager	Tangara	gyrola	catharinae	C	S	re, hd
Thraupidae	Green-and-gold Tanager	Tangara	schrankii	schrankii	C	S	ss, fi, Ph	Figure 28(a)
Thraupidae	Swallow Tanager	Tersina	viridis	occidentalis	U	V, S	re, hd
Thraupidae	Black-faced Dacnis	Dacnis	lineata	lineata	R	S	fi
Thraupidae	Yellow-bellied Dacnis	Dacnis	flaviventer	monotypic	R	S	hd
Thraupidae	Blue Dacnis	Dacnis	cayana	glaucogularis	C	V, S	re, hd	Figure 28(b)
Thraupidae	Purple Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes	caeruleus	microrhynchus	U	S	re
Thraupidae	Green Honeycreeper	Chlorophanes	spiza	caerulescens	C	Ph	re, hd
Thraupidae	Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch	Sporophila	angolensis	torridus	U	Ph	hd	Figure 28(d)–(g)
Incertae Sedis	Buff-throated Saltator	Saltator	maximus	maximus	U	V, S	re, hd	Figure 29(a)
Incertae Sedis	Grayish Saltator	Saltator	coerulescens	azarae	R	V, S	re
Incertae Sedis	Slate-colored Grosbeak	Saltator	grossus	grossus	R	V, S	fi
Emberizidae	Yellow-browed Sparrow	Ammodramus	aurifrons	aurifrons	U	V, Ph	hd	Figure 29(b)
Cardinalidae	Red-crowned Ant-Tanager	Habia	rubica	rhodinolaema	U	V, S	fi, re
Cardinalidae	Blue-black Grosbeak	Cyanocompsa	cyanoides	rothschildii	U	V	fi, ss
Parulidae	Buff-rumped Warbler	Myiothlypis	fulvicauda	fulvicauda	U	V, S	ss, re	Figure 29(c)–(e)
Icteridae	Russet-backed Oropendola	Psarocolius	angustifrons	angustifrons	U	V, Ph	re, hd	Figure 30(b)
Icteridae	Green Oropendola	Psarocolius	viridis	monotypic	R	V, S	re
Icteridae	Crested Oropendola	Psarocolius	decumanus	decumanus	C	V, S	fi, re
Icteridae	Olive Oropendola	Psarocolius	bifasciatus	yuracares	R	V, S	fi, re
Icteridae	Solitary Black Cacique	17TCacicus	solitarius	monotypic	U	V, Ph	re, hd	Figure 30(a)
Icteridae	Yellow-rumped Cacique	Cacicus	cela	cela	C	V, S	hd, re	Figure 30(e)
Icteridae	Red-rumped Cacique	Cacicus	haemorrhous	haemorrhous	U	V, S	fi, re	Figure 30(f)
Icteridae	Casqued Oropendola	Cacicus	oseryi	monotypic	C	V, S	re
Icteridae	Orange-backed Troupial	Icterus	croconotus	croconotus	R	S, Ph	re	Figure 30(d)
Icteridae	Epaulet Oriole	Icterus	cayanensis	chrysocephalus	R	V,	re, hd
Icteridae	Giant Cowbird	Molothrus	oryzivorus	oryzivorus	U	V, S	re, hd	Figure 30(c)
Icteridae	Shiny Cowbird	Molothrus	bonariensis	riparius	R	S	re
Fringillidae	Thick-billed Euphonia	Euphonia	laniirostris	melanura	U	V, S	re, hd
Fringillidae	Golden-bellied Euphonia	Euphonia	chrysopasta	chrysopasta	C	V, S	re, fi
Fringillidae	White-vented Euphonia	Euphonia	minuta	minuta	U	V, S	fi, re
Fringillidae	Orange-bellied Euphonia	Euphonia	xanthogaster	brevirostris	C	V, S	fi, re, hd	Figure 30(g)
Fringillidae	Rufous-bellied Euphonia	Euphonia	rufiventris	monotypic	U	V, S	re, fi