Islamist Social Movements and Hybrid Regime Types in the Muslim World

Figures & data

Table 1. An ideal-type model of four pathways for Islamist actors.

	State-centred	Transnational
Non-violent
Violent

Table 2. An ideal-type model of four pathways for Islamist actors, with example from case countries.

	State-centred	Transnational
Non-violent	Kurdish religious nationalists Imam Mahmoud Dicko (Mali) Jabhah Islamiyya, Itilaf al-Karama (Tunisia)	Quietist Salafis in Iraq who oppose Daesh
Violent	Ansar al-Sharia (2011–2013) (Tunisia) Ahrar al-Sham (Syria) Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) The Sadrist movement Quietist Salafis in the Libyan war Sheikh Ahmad al-Assir (2013)	Movement in Support of Islam and Muslim (JNIM) (Mali) The Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (ISGS) Ansar al-Sharia (2011–2013) (Tunisia)