Figures & data
Figure 1. Species reference image of Spodoptera depravata. The image is referenced from the Bold Systems (Ratnasingham and Hebert Citation2007). Sample ID is SDNU-INS-04111. This figure is attribution noncommercial sharing. http://v3.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxon=Spodoptera+depravata&searchTax=.
![Figure 1. Species reference image of Spodoptera depravata. The image is referenced from the Bold Systems (Ratnasingham and Hebert Citation2007). Sample ID is SDNU-INS-04111. This figure is attribution noncommercial sharing. http://v3.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxon=Spodoptera+depravata&searchTax=.](/cms/asset/0d21607c-5f80-4425-83f0-c4614cf8846f/tmdn_a_2179359_f0001_c.jpg)
Figure 2. Gene map of S. depravata mitochondrial genome. Genes belonging to different functional groups are color-coded. Genes are shown outside and inside the outer circle are transcribed counterclockwise and clockwise, respectively. The grey in the inner circle corresponds to the GC% along the mitochondrion.
![Figure 2. Gene map of S. depravata mitochondrial genome. Genes belonging to different functional groups are color-coded. Genes are shown outside and inside the outer circle are transcribed counterclockwise and clockwise, respectively. The grey in the inner circle corresponds to the GC% along the mitochondrion.](/cms/asset/9aede865-9be4-47e1-9d48-ba904350ff85/tmdn_a_2179359_f0002_c.jpg)
Figure 3. Phylogenetic tree of 21 lepidopteran species based on their mitochondrial genomes. Eudocima phalonia from the family Erebidae was used as the outgroup. The following sequences were used: Eudocima phalonia NC_032382.1 (Seo et al. Citation2019), Diachrysia nadeja MT916722.1 (Gao et al. Citation2021), Trichoplusia ni MK358044.1 (Zhao et al. Citation2022), Ctenoplusia albostriata NC_053742.1 (Xue et al. Citation2019), Helicoverpa assulta NC_014668.1 (Seo et al. Citation2019), Helicoverpa armigera NC_014668.1 (Yin et al. Citation2010), Spodoptera exempta NC_054179.1 (Li, Wang, Xiao, et al. Citation2021), Spodoptera exigua JX316220.1 (Wu et al. Citation2013), Spodoptera frugiperda MN385596.1 (Li, Wang, Xiao, et al. Citation2021), Spodoptera litura NC_022676.1 (Wan et al. Citation2013), Spodoptera littoralis MT816470.1 (Li, Wang, and Zhang Citation2021), Agrotis segetum KC894725.1 (Wu et al. Citation2014), Agrotis ipsilon KF163965 (Zhao et al. Citation2022), Athetis pallidipennis NC_046525.1 (Li, Wang, and Zhang Citation2021), Sesamia nonagrioides CM030612.1 (Muller et al. Citation2021), Sesamia inferens JN039362.1 (Wu et al. Citation2019), Anarta trifolii NC_046049.1 (Li, Wang, and Zhang Citation2021), Protegira songi NC_034938.1 (Guo et al. Citation2017), Mythimna loreyi NC_057500.1 (Nam et al. Citation2020), Mythimna separata KM099034.1 (Li, Wang, and Zhang Citation2021).
![Figure 3. Phylogenetic tree of 21 lepidopteran species based on their mitochondrial genomes. Eudocima phalonia from the family Erebidae was used as the outgroup. The following sequences were used: Eudocima phalonia NC_032382.1 (Seo et al. Citation2019), Diachrysia nadeja MT916722.1 (Gao et al. Citation2021), Trichoplusia ni MK358044.1 (Zhao et al. Citation2022), Ctenoplusia albostriata NC_053742.1 (Xue et al. Citation2019), Helicoverpa assulta NC_014668.1 (Seo et al. Citation2019), Helicoverpa armigera NC_014668.1 (Yin et al. Citation2010), Spodoptera exempta NC_054179.1 (Li, Wang, Xiao, et al. Citation2021), Spodoptera exigua JX316220.1 (Wu et al. Citation2013), Spodoptera frugiperda MN385596.1 (Li, Wang, Xiao, et al. Citation2021), Spodoptera litura NC_022676.1 (Wan et al. Citation2013), Spodoptera littoralis MT816470.1 (Li, Wang, and Zhang Citation2021), Agrotis segetum KC894725.1 (Wu et al. Citation2014), Agrotis ipsilon KF163965 (Zhao et al. Citation2022), Athetis pallidipennis NC_046525.1 (Li, Wang, and Zhang Citation2021), Sesamia nonagrioides CM030612.1 (Muller et al. Citation2021), Sesamia inferens JN039362.1 (Wu et al. Citation2019), Anarta trifolii NC_046049.1 (Li, Wang, and Zhang Citation2021), Protegira songi NC_034938.1 (Guo et al. Citation2017), Mythimna loreyi NC_057500.1 (Nam et al. Citation2020), Mythimna separata KM099034.1 (Li, Wang, and Zhang Citation2021).](/cms/asset/a13bf8ee-3861-4278-bfad-9d767961a517/tmdn_a_2179359_f0003_b.jpg)
Supplemental Material
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Download MS Word (673.4 KB)Data availability statement
The genome sequence data that support the findings of this study are openly available in GenBank of NCBI at (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) under accession no. OK053108. The associated BioProject, BioSample, and SRA numbers are PRJNA809185, SAMN26149759, and SRS12076762 respectively.