A Transboundary Political Ecology of Volcanic Sand Mining

Figures & data

Figure 1 Active volcanoes on Java Island, Indonesia (adapted from Bani et al. 2013).

Figure 2 Provincial and district administrative boundaries traversing Mount Merapi.

Figure 3 Sand trucks on Mount Merapi.

Figure 4 Huntap Pagerjurang at the base of Mount Merapi.

Figure 5 Average distribution of volcanic flows off Mount Merapi by district (adapted from Maharani 2018).

Figure 6 Disaster simulation in Yogyakarta.

Bani, P., Surono, M. Hendrasto, H. Gunawan, and S. Primulyana. 2013. Sulfur dioxide emissions from Papandayan and Bromo, two Indonesian volcanoes. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 13 (10):2399–2407.

 Web of Science ®Google Scholar

Maharani, S. 2018. Para Penggerus Sabo Merapi [Merapi’s sabo crushers]. Tempo, August 31. Accessed January 22, 2020. https://investigasi.tempo.co/sabo-merapi/index.html.

 Google Scholar