Assessment of tree diversity in tropical deciduous forests of Northcentral Eastern Ghats, India

Figures & data

Figure 1. The study area: Map showing the locations of study sites in northcentral Eastern Ghats of India. Source: Copyright@Premavani (2009).

Table 1. Summary of tree inventory (≥15 cm) in the six plots of northcentral Eastern Ghats.

Variable	GP	SR	KP	SP	CP	VT
Number of species	60	61	46	82	68	57
Number of genera	51	52	42	66	57	50
Number of families	29	30	27	33	33	32
Density	470	573	478	551	492	395
Basal area (m^2 ha^−1)	13.05	28.42	18.22	21.59	19.33	15.79
Shannon_H	3.81	3.7	3.59	4.05	3.9	3.74
Simpson_1-D	0.97	0.97	0.97	0.97	0.98	0.97
Evenness_e	0.75	0.66	0.78	0.69	0.73	0.74
Margalef	9.59	9.45	7.29	12.99	10.81	9.37
Elevation (m)	131	712	310	335	216	636
Latitude (N)	17°17′95.2″	17°43′35.3″	17°30′93.6″	17°23′03.8″	17°27′52.6″	17°27′85.0″
Longitude (E)	81°44′29.6″	81°56′38.4″	81°55′99.4″	81°47′130″	82°08′81.8″	82°14′54.4″

Figure 2. (a–f) Contribution of tree species stands density and basal area based on girth class distribution in northcentral Eastern Ghats.

Table

Species name	GP			SR			KP			SP			CP			VT
	D	BA	IVI	D	BA	IVI	D	BA	IV I	D	BA	IVI	D	BA	IVI	D	BA	IVI
Acacia chundra	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.5	0.02	1.49	1	0.14	2.26	1	0.01	2.25
Acacia leucophloea	1.5	0.16	3.12	–	–	–	–	–	–	1	0.1	1.65	1.5	0.18	2.68	1.5	0.03	2.6
Acacia nilotica	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.5	0.04	1.56	1.5	0.07	2.11	–	–	–
Aegle marmelos	5.5	0.1	5.68	2.5	0.1	2.41	–	–	–	3	0.08	3.16	5.5	0.16	5.38	–	–	–
Alangium salviifolium	4.5	0.06	3.64	2.5	0.03	2.15	15	0.836	13.99	3	0.02	2.85	4	0.51	5.43	3.5	0.09	4.01
Albizia chinensis	1.5	0.4	5	1	0.02	1.6	–	–	–	1	0.13	1.82	5.5	0.43	6.78	–	–	–
Albizia odoratissima	2.5	0.03	2.58	5.5	0.28	4.11	9.5	0.805	9.95	3.5	0.05	3.19	–	–	–	–	–	–
Alstonia venenata	–	–	–	1	0.06	1.74	–	–	–	3	0.17	2.71	–	–	–	–	–	–
Annona squamosa	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	0.114	3.86	1.5	0.01	1.44	–	–	–	3.5	0.09	3.99
Anogeissus acuminata	4.5	0.14	4.28	–	–	–	–	–	–	3.5	0.4	3.98	–	–	–	–	–	–
Anogeissus latifolia	17.5	1.41	20.8	25.5	0.76	14	9.5	0.542	10.07	13	3.57	22.9	12.5	1.43	14.8	10.5	1.59	18.7
Antidesma bunius	–	–	–	1	0.02	1.6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Antidesma ghaesembilla	1	*	1.73	1.5	0.04	1.84	–	–	–	0.5	0.01	1.09	–	–	–	–	–	–
Atlantia monophylla	4.5	0.08	3.77	–	–	–	–	–	–	2	0.04	1.76	–	–	–	5	0.01	4.28
Azadirachta indica	1.5	0.03	2.11	2	0.04	2.02	5	0.368	7.23	3	0.08	3.16	1.5	0.12	2.4	1.5	0.06	2.82
Barringtonia acutangula	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2.5	0.15	2.95	–	–	–
Bauhinia malabarica	3.5	0.05	4.4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Bauhinia purpurea	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2.5	0.03	2.3	–	–	–
Bauhinia racemosa	2	0.02	2.29	4.5	0.08	3.04	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.5	0.04	1.99	–	–	–
Bischofia javanica	–	–	–	0.5	0.02	1.43	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Bombax ceiba	–	–	–	–	–	–	2	0.136	3.14	2.5	0.67	5.71	1	0.2	2.61	–	–	–
Boswellia serrata	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1	0.03	2.22	–	–	–	–	–	–
Bridelia cinerascens	3.5	0.34	5.34	9.5	0.59	7.76	6.5	0.483	6.93	11	0.49	7.97	2.5	0.52	4.84
Buchanania axillaris	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4.5	0.17	3.86	–	–	–
Buchanania cochinchinensis	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2	0.1	2.48	–	–	–
Canthium dicoccum	2	0.02	2.26	–	–	–	2	0.038	2.60	–	–	–	9.5	0.48	8.64	17	0.98	16.5
Capparis grandis	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.5	0.02	2.57
Careya arborea	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.5	0.13	2.41	1.5	0.35	4.62
Caryota urens	–	–	–	4.5	0.47	5.59	–	–	–	3	0.67	5.03	–	–	–	–	–	–
Casearia elliptica	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.5	0.01	1.82	–	–	–
Cassia fistula	3.5	0.07	3.3	–	–	–	8.5	0.119	7.33	7	0.22	5.23	–	–	–	3.5	0.11	4.12
Ceiba pentandra	1.5	0.27	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	2.5	0.34	4.2	–	–	–	–	–	–
Chloroxylon swietenia	9.5	0.18	7.92	–	–	–	13.5	0.281	10.32	12.5	0.18	7.04	9	0.41	6.92	5	0.2	5.45
Cleistanthus collinus	12	0.23	9.36	14	0.28	8.26	17.5	0.54	13.41	5	0.08	3.87	10	0.22	7.5	4.5	0.14	4.84
Cleistanthus patulus	–	–	–	1	0.01	1.58	–	–	–	0.5	0.01	1.07	–	–	–	–	–	–
Cordia dichotoma	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1	0.03	2.39
Cochlospermum religiosum	2.5	0.11	3.15	–	–	–	–	–	–	3.5	0.05	2.34	1	0.08	1.99	–	–	–
Dalbergia lanceolaria	–	–	–	1	0.02	1.61	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Dalbergia latifolia	–	–	–	–	–	–	2	0.068	4.33	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Dalbergia paniculata	14.5	1.51	20.3	9	0.75	6.98	7	0.557	7.54	16	2.08	17.1	2.5	1.04	7.55	–	–	–
Dalbergia sissoides	1	0.12	2.63	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Dillenia pentagyna	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.5	0.18	2.23	–	–	–	–	–	–
Diospyros chloroxylon	10	0.28	8.95	–	–	–	4	0.058	3.55	5	0.08	3.89	8.5	0.14	5.34	–	–	–
Diospyros melanoxylon	5.5	0.09	5.55	4.5	0.07	3	–	–	–	9	0.37	6.67	13.5	0.43	10	2	0.07	3.15
Diospyros montana	0.5	0.01	1.54	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.5	0.02	2.33	–	–	–	–	–	–
Diospyros sylvatica	–	–	–	4.5	0.15	3.29	6.5	0.181	6.83	2.5	0.12	3.15	3	0.05	3.76	5	0.1	6.47
Dolichandrone falcata	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.5	0.02	3.01	–	–	–
Drypetes roxburghii	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.5	0.04	1.55	–	–	–
Eriolaena hookeriana	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1	0.03	1.35	–	–	–	–	–	–
Erythrina suberosa	5.5	0.19	6.29	1.5	0.03	1.83	–	–	–	2	0.07	1.92	–	–	–	–	–	–
Erythrina variegata	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.5	0.01	1.07	–	–	–	–	–	–
Erythroxylum monogynum	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2.5	0.01	2.24	2	0.03	2.86
Euphorbia antiquorum	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.5	0.01	1.95
Ficus benghalensis	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	0.21	2.65	1.5	0.28	4.2
Ficus hispida	–	–	–	2	0.22	2.66	2	0.025	4.09	1	0.03	1.34	–	–	–	2.5	0.39	5.41
Ficus microcarpa	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.5	0.33	3.47	1	0.03	2.38
Ficus religiosa	-	-	-	1.5	0.1	2.06	–	–	–	1	0.07	1.56	–	–	–	1.5	1.25	10.3
Ficus tinctoria	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1	0.03	1.34	–	–	–	–	–	–
Ficus tomentosa	0.5	0.19	2.94	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.5	0.38	3.16	–	–	–	–	–	–
Flacourtia indica	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	0.02	4	–	–	–
Gardenia latifolia	4	0.15	5.41	4.5	0.07	4.18	-	-	-	2.5	0.11	2.28	–	–	–	3	0.04	3.45
Garuga pinnata	6	0.58	9.54	14	1.87	13.9	6.5	0.504	7.04	6	0.41	5.75	2	0.26	3.31	–	–	–
Glochidion velutinum	-	-	-	0.5	0.01	1.4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Glochidion zeylanicum	–	–	–	0.5	0.01	1.39	–	–	–	0.5	0.01	1.1	–	–	–	–	–	–
Gmelina arborea	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	0.22	2.94	–	–	–	–	–	–
Grewia tiliaefolia	1	0.03	1.89	5.5	0.19	4.98	4.5	0.203	4.55	6.5	0.27	5.3	1	0.04	1.74	–	–	–
Gyrocarpus americanus	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.5	0.02	1.12	–	–	–	–	–	–
Haldinia cordifolia	–	–	–	9.5	2.03	12.8	10	0.575	10.46	8.5	0.55	7.31	3.5	0.66	6	3.5	0.45	6.31
Helicteres isora	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4.5	0.05	4.38	2.5	0.03	3.1
Hibiscus platanifolius	–	–	–	0.5	0.01	1.4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Holarrhena pubescens	7.5	0.1	6.45	–	–	–	–	–	–	2.5	0.02	1.83	1.5	0.02	1.84	–	–	–
Holoptelea integrifolia	2	0.36	4.89	–	–	–	4	1.101	9.27	-	-	-	2	0.46	4.34	–	–	–
Hymenodictyon orixense	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.5	0.01	1.07	–	–	–	–	–	–
Ixora pavetta	1	0.02	1.84				2	0.02	2.5	1	0.02	1.3	1.5	0.03	1.9
Jatropha curcas	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2	0.04	2.9
Kydia calycina	0.5	0.11	2.29	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Lagerstroemia parviflora	1.5	0.08	2.53	5.5	0.49	6.03	5.5	0.44	7.84	3	0.08	3.14	1.5	0.31	3.39	2	0.06	3.09
Lannea coromandelica	7	0.51	9.43	14.5	5.13	25.5	8.5	0.751	10.81	11	0.95	10.1	9.5	0.65	9.55	10	1.55	18.2
Leea indica	–	–	–	1	0.11	1.91	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.5	0.02	2.07
Limonia acidissima	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.5	0.02	1.48	3.5	0.26	5.04	–	–	–
Litsea deccanensis	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.5	0.06	2.5	–	–	–	–	–	–
Litsea glutinosa	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.5	0.01	1.07	–	–	–	–	–	–
Maba buxifolia	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.5	0.01	1.45	12	0.37	7.93	7.5	0.21	6.79
Macaranga peltata	–	–	–	3	0.23	3.03	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3.5	0.1	4.09
Madhuca longifolia	–	–	–	4.5	0.41	5.41	1.5	0.135	2.93	–	–	–	2	0.23	3.16	4	0.21	5.03
Mallotus philippensis	–	–	–	–	–	–	2	0.146	3.2	2	0.09	1.98	–	–	–	3	0.12	3.94
Mangifera indica	3	1.26	13.5	6	4.45	20.1	1	0.036	2.17	4	1.61	9.77	–	–	–	–	–	–
Manilkara hexandra	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2.5	0.19	2.62	4	0.24	5.19	4	0.05	4.04
Memecylon edule	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2	0.02	2.08	–	–	–
Miliusa tomentosa	–	–	–	1	0.04	1.66	–	–	–	2	0.06	2.7	1.5	0.17	2.63	–	–	–
Mimusops elengi	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.5	0.05	1.62	–	–	–	–	–	–
Mitragyna parvifolia	2.5	0.09	2.99	3.5	0.06	2.61	2	0.021	2.51	1.5	0.06	1.66	–	–	–	–	–	–
Morinda pubescens	3.5	0.04	3.07	2	0.03	1.98	6	0.399	7.82	2.5	0.12	2.31	–	–	–	–	–	–
Murraya paniculata	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	0.05	2.16	–	–	–	1.5	0.02	2.56
Naringi crenulata	3	0.06	2.98	4	0.06	2.81	4	0.055	3.53	1.5	0.07	1.72	1	0.04	1.75	–	–	–
Nyctanthes arbor-tristis	4	0.09	4.94	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	0.07	3.63
Oroxylum indicum	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1	0.03	2.36
Ougeinia oojeinensis	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.5	0.09	2.2	7	1.2	12.8
Pavetta indica	2	0.02	2.26	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1	0.01	2.23
Phoenix sylvestris	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2.5	0.16	3.01	0.5	0.02	2.02
Phyllanthus emblica	3	0.09	3.27	2	0.03	1.98	–	–	–	–	–	–	6	0.14	5.47	–	–	–
Polyalthia cerasoides	2.5	0.06	2.79	4	0.04	3.93	2	0.027	2.55	2.5	0.01	2.63	–	–	–	2	0.01	2.73
Pomgamia pinnata	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.5	0.43	3.99	–	–	–
Premna latifolia	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.5	0.04	2.7
Premna tomentosa	2.5	0.02	2.5	4	0.11	4.17	2	0.465	4.95	4	0.06	2.57	3.5	0.09	3.02	–	–	–
Protium serratum	7.5	0.93	12.8	7	1.39	9.71	3	0.523	5.68	7.5	0.77	7.98	–	–	–	5	0.47	7.18
Pterocarpus marsupium	1.5	0.08	2.53	2	0.15	2.4		–	–	–	–	–	2	0.2	3	–	–	–
Pterospermum heyneanum	2.5	0.24	4.15	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	0.34	4.72	1.5	0.23	2.93	1	0.02	2.32
Salacia chinensis	3	0.05	2.96	–	–	–	–	–	–	2.5	0.02	2.69	2	0.19	2.94	–	–	–
Salacia oblonga	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.5	0.016	1.86	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Sapindus emarginatus	–	–	–	–	–	–	2	0.054	2.69	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Saraca asoca	–	–	–	2	0.11	2.27	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Schleichera oleosa	4	0.23	4.73	12.5	1.54	12.2	5.5	0.446	6.31	–	–	–	2	0.34	3.7	4.5	0.84	9.24
Semecarpus anacardium	2	0.07	2.65	6	0.8	7.29	4.5	0.168	5.93	5	0.42	5.44	3.5	0.62	6.9	7.5	1.06	12.2
Soymida febrifuga	4	0.36	7	–	–	-	2.5	0.506	5.38	1.5	0.09	1.83	12.5	1.36	14.4	–	–	–
Sterculia urens	1.5	0.08	2.54	1	0.05	1.73	2.5	0.075	3.02	5	0.32	5.01	3	0.23	4.71	5.5	0.27	6.15
Sterculia villosa	1	0.03	1.89	0.5	0.05	1.54	–	–	–	0.5	0.05	1.26	–	–	–	–	–	–
Stereospermum personatum	–	–	–	1.5	0.05	1.9	–	–	–	1	0.02	1.31	–	–	–	–	–	–
Streblus asper	–	–	–	1.5	0.02	1.77	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Strychnos nux-vomica	3	0.07	3.11	–	–	–	1.5	0.022	2.31	2.5	0.15	2.43	4.5	0.15	4.9	2	0.15	3.6
Strychnos potatorum	5.5	0.18	6.24	4	0.09	4.08	–	–	–	2.5	0.09	3.02	3	0.43	4.57	1.5	0.03	2.61
Syzygium cumini	-	-	-	2	0.06	2.11	–	–	–	1.5	0.07	1.74	3	0.42	4.54	1.5	0.03	2.64
Tamarindus indica	–	–	–	3	0.18	4.07	5.5	1.362	12.9	2.5	0.66	4.83	2	0.78	5.99	-	-	-
Tectona grandis	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.5	0.05	1.61	–	–	–	–	–	–
Terminalia alata	-	-	-	13.5	1.91	13.8	8.5	2.029	17.82	4	0.85	7.1	4.5	0.94	7.86	–	–	–
Terminalia arjuna	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1	0.09	2	3.5	0.19	4.63
Terminalia bellirica	2	0.05	2.49	5.5	0.73	6.86	3	0.663	6.45	3.5	0.54	5.45	2	0.09	2.4	4	0.83	8.95
Terminalia chebula	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.5	0.02	1.14	1	0.06	1.84	–	–	–
Trema orientalis	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.5	0.01	1.09	–	–	–	0.5	0.01	1.98
Vitex pinnata	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2	0.26	4.32
Wrightia arborea	4.5	0.1	3.91	9.5	0.27	6.66	3	0.058	3.13	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Wrightia tinctoria	7	0.11	6.34	7	0.12	4.07	7	0.253	7.44	8	0.12	5.17	–	–	–	5	0.07	4.67
Xantolis tomentosa	–	–	–	0.5	0.02	1.45	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Xylia xylocarpa	6	0.7	9.19	14.5	1.34	12.2	11.5	1.96	18.7	11	0.94	10.1	10	0.64	9.67	11.5	1.37	16.2
Ziziphus mauritiana	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	0.04	3.42
Ziziphus xylopyrus	1.5	0.01	1.98	2.5	0.05	2.24	2.5	0.051	2.88	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
	235	13.05	300	287	28.42	300	239	18.2	300	276	21.59	300	246	19.33	300	198	15.79	300

Table

Sl. No.	Family	Genera	Species	Abundance	BA	R.D.	R.Dom	R.Div	FIV
1	Combretaceae	2	6	306	0.294	10.3	20.45	4.44	35.2
2	Euphorbiaceae	9	11	253	0.168	8.55	11.67	8.14	28.4
3	Mimosaceae	3	6	213	0.15	7.2	10.47	4.44	22.1
4	Anacardiaceae	4	5	219	0.149	7.4	10.38	3.70	21.5
5	Rubiaceae	8	8	224	0.085	7.57	5.92	5.92	19.4
6	Fabaceae	5	9	156	0.082	5.27	5.73	6.66	17.7
7	Ebenaceae	2	5	213	0.091	7.2	6.31	3.70	17.2
8	Burseraceae	3	3	131	0.066	4.43	4.62	2.22	11.3
9	Apocynaceae	4	4	133	0.051	4.49	3.52	2.96	11
10	Caesalpiniaceae	4	6	103	0.024	3.48	1.68	4.44	9.61
11	Flindersiaceae	1	1	99	0.078	3.35	5.41	0.74	9.51
12	Rutaceae	5	5	102	0.02	3.45	1.39	3.70	8.55
13	Sterculiaceae	4	5	75	0.015	2.53	1.05	3.70	7.29
14	Moraceae	2	7	42	0.003	1.42	0.20	5.185	6.81
15	Sapindaceae	2	2	76	0.029	2.57	1.99	1.481	6.05
16	Verbenaceae	4	5	48	0.009	1.62	0.6	3.70	5.93
17	Alangiaceae	1	1	65	0.034	2.2	2.33	0.74	5.27
18	Meliaceae	2	2	70	0.02	2.37	1.39	1.48	5.24
19	Sapotaceae	4	4	49	0.008	1.66	0.56	2.96	5.19
20	Annonaceae	3	3	53	0.009	1.79	0.59	2.22	4.61
21	Loganiaceae	1	2	60	0.014	2.03	1	1.481	4.51
22	Lythraceae	1	1	38	0.011	1.28	0.79	0.74	2.82
23	Tiliaceae	1	1	37	0.011	1.25	0.75	0.74	2.75
24	Bignoniaceae	3	3	10	*	0.34	0.02	2.22	2.58
25	Arecaceae	2	2	24	0.003	0.81	0.19	1.48	2.49
26	Rhamnaceae	1	2	19	0.002	0.64	0.11	1.48	2.24
27	Ulmaceae	2	2	18	0.002	0.61	0.14	1.48	2.23
28	Bombacaceae	2	2	19	0.001	0.64	0.1	1.48	2.23
29	Flacourtiaceae	2	2	11	*	0.37	0.04	1.48	1.89
30	Stilaginaceae	1	2	8	*	0.27	0.02	1.48	1.77
31	Barringtoniaceae	2	2	8	*	0.27	0.01	1.48	1.77
32	Lauraceae	1	2	4	*	0.14	0.006	1.48	1.62
33	Malvaceae	2	2	2	*	0.07	0.001	1.48	1.55
34	Myrtaceae	1	1	16	0.002	0.54	0.14	0.74	1.42
35	Cochlospermaceae	1	1	14	0.002	0.47	0.108	0.741	1.32
36	Oleaceae	1	1	14	0.002	0.47	0.108	0.74	1.32
37	Erythroxylaceae	1	1	9	*	0.3	0.045	0.741	1.09
38	Melastomataceae	1	1	4	*	0.14	0.009	0.741	0.88
39	Capparaceae	1	1	3	*	0.1	0.005	0.74	0.85
40	Dilleniaceae	1	1	3	*	0.1	0.005	0.74	0.85
41	Leeaceae	1	1	3	*	0.1	0.005	0.74	0.85
42	Cordiaceae	1	1	2	*	0.07	0.002	0.74	0.81
43	Bischofiaceae	1	1	1	*	0.03	*	0.74	0.78
44	Hernandiaceae	1	1	1	*	0.03	*	0.74	0.78
45	Hippocrataceae	1	1	1	*	0.03	*	0.74	0.78
	Total	105	135	2959	1.437	100	100	100	300

Premavani, D. (2009). Phytosociological analysis on tree diversity of Eastern Ghats of East and West Godavari Districts, Andhra Pradesh, India, (PhD Thesis). Department of Botany, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam.

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