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Research Article

Diversity, distribution, and conservation status of Betta fish (Teleostei: Osphronemidae) in Aceh waters, Indonesia

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , , & ORCID Icon
Pages 142-151 | Received 04 Oct 2021, Accepted 07 Jan 2022, Published online: 28 Jan 2022

Figures & data

Table I. The GPS coordinates and characteristics of the sites where betta fish were collected

Figure 1. Map of Aceh Province showing sampling sites conducted during January 2019 to January 2021. Aceh Singkil (1–8), Kota Subulussalam (9–13), Aceh Selatan (14–18), Aceh Barat Daya (19–21), Nagan Raya (22–25), Aceh Barat (26–29), Aceh Jaya (30–31), Aceh Besar (32–34), Banda Aceh (35), Pidie (36–40), Pidie Jaya (41–42), Bireuen (43), Kota Lhokseumawe (44–49), Aceh Utara (50), Aceh Tengah (51), Aceh Timur (52–54), Kota Langsa (55–57), and Aceh Tamiang (58–59).

Figure 1. Map of Aceh Province showing sampling sites conducted during January 2019 to January 2021. Aceh Singkil (1–8), Kota Subulussalam (9–13), Aceh Selatan (14–18), Aceh Barat Daya (19–21), Nagan Raya (22–25), Aceh Barat (26–29), Aceh Jaya (30–31), Aceh Besar (32–34), Banda Aceh (35), Pidie (36–40), Pidie Jaya (41–42), Bireuen (43), Kota Lhokseumawe (44–49), Aceh Utara (50), Aceh Tengah (51), Aceh Timur (52–54), Kota Langsa (55–57), and Aceh Tamiang (58–59).

Figure 2. Representative habitats of Betta in Aceh Province. (a) Aceh Tamiang; (b) Aceh Barat; (c) Banda Aceh (d) Aceh Besar; (e) Aceh Jaya; (f) Aceh Barat Daya; (g) Nagan Raya (h) Aceh Singkil and (i) Aceh Selatan.

Figure 2. Representative habitats of Betta in Aceh Province. (a) Aceh Tamiang; (b) Aceh Barat; (c) Banda Aceh (d) Aceh Besar; (e) Aceh Jaya; (f) Aceh Barat Daya; (g) Nagan Raya (h) Aceh Singkil and (i) Aceh Selatan.

Table II. The ranges and average total length and body weight of Betta samples were collected from Aceh Province, Indonesia. N = total sample, SD = standard deviation

Figure 3. Betta spp. from Aceh waters, (a) Betta imbellis, (b) Betta splendens, (c) Betta dennisyongi and (d) Betta rubra (Nur et al. Citation2022).

Figure 3. Betta spp. from Aceh waters, (a) Betta imbellis, (b) Betta splendens, (c) Betta dennisyongi and (d) Betta rubra (Nur et al. Citation2022).

Table III. List of Betta species, total number of individuals and distribution at 19 sites in Aceh Province based on sampling sites. Meanwhile, other 34 sites were not displayed in the table because no sample was recorded

Table IV. Temperature, pH and dissolved oxygen of the respective habitats of Betta in the waters of Aceh, Indonesia