Energy consumption prediction using Petri Nets-ANFIS development technique

Figures & data

Figure 1. Petri Nets-ANFIS flow-diagram.

Figure 2. Operation process of electric energy consumption.

Figure 3. GCC countries’ temperatures versus years 2012–2030.

Figure 4. GCC countries’ humidity versus years 2012–2030.

Figure 5. GCC countries’ GDP versus years 2012–2030.

Figure 6. GCC countries’ pressure versus years 2012–2030.

Figure 7. GCC countries’ energy consumption versus years 2012–2030.

Table 1. Temperature models of the GCC countries.

Country	Model	Coefficient(s)
BAH	$y=d+\frac{(a-d)}{1+[\frac{x}{c}{]}^b}$	a = 43.355, b = 1297.087, c = 2013.068, d = 44.787
KSA		a = 47.744, b = 1518.62, c = 2014.35, d = 43.203
UAE		a = −1694975.124, b = 6261.335, c = 2007.854, d = 47.171
QAT		a = 46.21, b = 1703.684, c = 2013.749, d = 47.875
OMAN		a = 45.989, b= −974.627, c = 2013.821, d = 43.126
KUW	$y=d+\frac{\left(a-d\right)}{{\left(1+[\frac{x}{c}{]}^b\right)}^m}$	a = 52.382, b = 3.739, c = 2015.5, d = 48.494, m = 1.1063

Table 2. Humidity models of the GCC countries.

Country	Model	Coefficient(s)
BAH	$y=d+\frac{(a-d)}{1+[\frac{x}{c}{]}^b}$	a = 79.36, b = 1866.056, c = 2014.467, d = 90.838
KUW		a = 74.525, b = 1960.798, c = 2012.967, d = 85.888
OMAN		a = 96.913, b = 1092.442, c = 2014.123, d = 100.595
KSA	$y=a^{}+b^{}x+c^{}{x}^2$	a = 1752846, b= −1733.452, c = 0.4286
QAT	$y=a^{}+b^{}{e}^{-cx}$	a = 95.625, b = 0, c = 1
UAE		a = 92.875, b = 0, c = 1

Table 3. GDP models of the GCC countries.

Country	Model	Coefficient(s)
BAH	y = a + b*x + c* x^2	a = 731231.5, b = −726.585, c = 0.181
KSA		a = 31997393.433, b = −31753.923, c = 7.878
KUW		a = 12637110, b = −12533.26, c = 3.108
QAT		a = 9635212, b = −9560.206, c = 2.372
UAE		a = 8076547, b = −8017.349, c = 1.990
OMAN		a = 2702018, b = −2681.095, c = 0.665

Table 4. Pressure models of the GCC countries.

Country	Model	Coefficient(s)
BAH	$y=d+\frac{\left(a-d\right)}{{\left(1+[\frac{x}{c}{]}^b\right)}^m}$	a = 1001.945, b= −4.467, c = 2015.498, d = 1009.437, m = 0.368
KUW	y = m * x + c	m = 0.0714, c = 861.286
KSA	y = a + b $e^{-cx}$	a = 1011.375, b = 0, c = 1
QAT		a = 1026.5, b = 0, c = 1
UAE		a = 1002.25, b = 0, c = 1
OMAN		a = 1010.625, b = 0, c = 1

Table 5. Energy consumption models of the GCC countries.

Country	Model	Coefficient(s)
BAH	$y=d+\frac{(a-d)}{1+[\frac{x}{c}{]}^b}$	a = −12441.695, b = 66.861, c = 2335.646, d = 542806644.756
KSA	y = a + b*x + c*x^2	a = 5478306546.272, b = −5451218.358, c = 1356.127
KUW		a = 2674526161.938, b = −2657582.357, c = 660.199
QAT		a = 116396148.487, b = −117953.379, c = 29.879
UAE	y = m * x + c	m = 4941.417, c = −9838774.329
OMAN		m = 1950.738, c = −3903301.881

Figure 8. GCC energy consumption versus years 2012–2030.

Figure 9. Energy consumption as a percentage for the years 2012–2019.

Table 6. GCC states total energy consumption.

Year	Energy consumption (GWh)
2012	463802
2013	486088
2014	522351
2015	557436
2016	566741
2017	580642
2018	638888
2019	680420