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Notes
1 Rodríguez-Pose A (2018) The revenge of the places that don’t matter (and what to do about it). Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 11(1): 189–209.
2 Iammarino S, Rodríguez-Pose A and Storper M (2017) Why Regional Development Matters for Europe’s Economic Future. Working Papers of the Directorate-General for Regional and Urban Policy WP 07/2017. Brussels: European Commission.
3 Rodríguez-Pose A (2018), p. 205, see Reference 1.
4 Morgan J, Lambe W and Freyer A (2009) Homegrown responses to economic uncertainty in rural America. Rural Realities, 3(2): 1–14; Liu A (2016) Remaking Economic Development – The Markets and Civics of Continuous Growth and Prosperity. Metropolitan Policy Program. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution; Rainnie A, Beer A and Rafferty M (2018) Effectiveness of Place-Based Packages: Preliminary Framework Report. Canberra: Regional Australia Institute.
5 Victorian Council of Social Service (VCOSS) (2016) Unleashing the Power of Communities: A Social Innovation Fund for Place-Based Policy. Melbourne: VCOSS. Available online at: https://www.vcoss.org.au/analysis/unleashing-the-power-of-communities-a-social-innovation-fund-for-place-based-initiatives/
6 Sotarauta M and Beer A (2017) Governance, agency and place leadership: Lessons from a cross-national analysis. Regional Studies, 51(2): 210–223.
7 Hassink R and Gong H (2019) Six critical questions about Smart Specialisation. European Planning Studies, 7(10): 2049–2065.
8 Ahrend R, Farchy E, Kaplanis I and Lembcke A (2014) What Makes Cities More Productive? Evidence on the Role of Urban Governance from Five OECD Countries. Regional Development Working Papers. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
9 Eckersley P (2017) A new framework for understanding subnational policy-making and local choice. Policy Studies, 38(1): 76–90.
10 Filippetti A and Cerulli G (2018) Are local public services better delivered in more autonomous regions? Evidence from European regions using a dose-response approach. Papers in Regional Science, 97(3): 801–826.
11 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2009) Regions Matter: Economic Recovery, Innovation and Sustainable Growth. Paris: OECD; OECD (2012) Promoting Growth in All Regions. Paris: OECD.
12 Horlings L, Roep D and Wellbrock W (2018) The role of leadership in place-based development and building institutional arrangements. Local Economy, 33(3): 245–268; Bentley G, Pugalis L and Shutt J (2017) Leadership and systems of governance: The constraints on the scope for leadership of place-based development in subnational territories. Regional Studies, 51(2): 194–209.
13 McCann P and Ortega-Argilés R (2019) Perspectives on Smart Specialisation policies in lagging regions. In M Barzotto, C Corrandini, M Fai, S Labory and P Tomlinson (eds.), Revitalising Lagging Regions: Smart Specialisation and Industry 4.0, pp. 17–29, at 19. Abingdon: Taylor & Francis.
14 Ayres S and Stafford I (2014) Managing complexity and uncertainty in regional governance networks: A critical analysis of state rescaling in England. Regional Studies, 48(1): 219–235.
15 Ladner A, Keuffer N and Baldersheim H (2016) Measuring local autonomy in 39 countries (1990–2014). Regional and Federal Studies, 26(3): 321–357. doi:10.1080/13597566.2016.1214911
16 Ayres S, Sandford M and Coombes T (2017) Policy-making ‘front’ and ‘back’ stage: Assessing the implications for effectiveness and democracy. British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 19(4): 861–876.
17 Loughlin J, Henriks F and Lidstrom A (2012) Oxford Handbook of Local and Regional Democracy in Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
18 Lackowska M and Mikula L (2015) How metropolitan can you go? Citizenship in Polish city-regions. Journal of Urban Affairs, 35(1): 12–36.
19 Tödtling F and Trippl M (2005) One size fits all? Towards a differentiated regional innovation policy approach. Research Policy, 34(8): 1203–1219.
20 Uyarra E and Flanagan K (2010) From regional systems of innovations to regions as innovation policy spaces. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 28(4): 681–695. doi:10.1068/c0961
21 Hassink R, Isaksen A and Trippl M (2019) Towards a comprehensive understanding of new regional industrial path development. Regional Studies, 53(11): 1636–1645; Sotarauta M and Mustikkamäki N (2015) Institutional entrepreneurship, power, and knowledge in innovation systems: Institutionalization of regenerative medicine in Tampere, Finland. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 33(2): 342–357.
22 Ayres S (2019) How can network leaders promote public value through soft metagovernance? Public Administration, 97(2): 279–295.
23 Sotarauta M (2018) Smart Specialization and place leadership: Dreaming about shared visions, falling into policy traps? Regional Studies, Regional Science, 5(1): 190–203.
24 Sotarauta M (2016) Leadership and the City: Power, Strategy and Networks in the Making of Knowledge Cities. Abingdon: Routledge.
25 Blažek J, Žížalová P, Rumpel P, Skokan K and Chládek P (2013) Emerging regional innovation strategies in Central Europe: Institutions and regional leadership in generating strategic outcomes. European Urban and Regional Studies, 20(2): 275–294.
26 Sotarauta M, Beer A and Gibney J (2017) Making sense of leadership in urban and regional development. Regional Studies, 51(2): 187–193, at 190.
27 Sabatier P (2007) The need for better theories. In P Sabatier (ed.), Theories of the Policy Process, pp. 3–17. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
28 Barca F (2009) An Agenda for a Reformed Cohesion Policy. Independent report to the Commissioner for Regional Policy. Brussels: European Union.
29 Del Pino E and Pavolini E (2015) Decentralisation at a time of harsh austerity: Multilevel governance and the welfare state in Spain and Italy facing the crisis. European Journal of Social Security, 17(2): 246–270.
30 Lowndes V and Gardner A (2016) Local governance under the Conservatives: Super-austerity, devolution and the ‘smarter state’. Local Government Studies, 42(3): 357–375.
31 Lewis C and Fall F (2017) Enhancing Public Sector Efficiency and Effectiveness in the Czech Republic. Working Paper. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
32 McCann P (2019) UK Research and Innovation: A Place-Based Shift? UK Research and Innovation, p. 14.
33 Tomaney J (2014) Region and place I: Institutions. Progress in Human Geography, 38(1): 131–140. doi:10.1177/0309132513493385
34 Brill L, Cowie L, Folkman A, Froud J, Johal S, Leaver A, Moran M and Williams K (2015) What Wales Could Be. Report for FSB Wales. Manchester: Centre for Research on Socio-Cultural Change (CRESC).
35 Viljamaa K (2000) Suuria odotuksia, pieniä askelia. Pohjois-Pirkanmaan strategisen ohjelmatyön 1995–1999 arviointi [Evaluation of the Strategic Development Program in Northern Tampere Region 1995–1999]. Sente Publications No. 8/2000: Tampere: University of Tampere, Research Unit for Urban and Regional Development Studies.
36 Rainnie et al. (2018), see Reference 4.