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Pure Mathematics

A new iterative computational scheme for solving second order (1 + 1) boundary value problems with non-homogeneous Dirichlet conditions

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon | (Reviewing editor:)
Article: 2330170 | Received 31 Jan 2024, Accepted 05 Mar 2024, Published online: 22 Mar 2024

Figures & data

Figure 1. Graphs of heat equation. S7 shows good convergence with the exact solution for (a) t = 0 and (b) t = 0.5.

Figure 1. Graphs of heat equation. S7 shows good convergence with the exact solution for (a) t = 0 and (b) t = 0.5.

Figure 2. Graphs of heat equation. (a) shows S7 converges well with exact solution for t = 1. (b) figure shows convergence of partial sums S5, S6 and S7 for t = 0.

Figure 2. Graphs of heat equation. (a) shows S7 converges well with exact solution for t = 1. (b) figure shows convergence of partial sums S5, S6 and S7 for t = 0.

Figure 3. Graphs of heat equation. Figure shows convergence of partial sums for (a) t=0.5,and(b)t=1.

Figure 3. Graphs of heat equation. Figure shows convergence of partial sums for (a) t=0.5,and(b)t=1.

Table 1. Linear and homogeneous telegraph equation

Figure 4. Graphs of Lin and Hom Telegraph Equation. S7 shows a good rate of convergence with the exact solution for (a) t = 0 and (b) t = 0.5.

Figure 4. Graphs of Lin and Hom Telegraph Equation. S7 shows a good rate of convergence with the exact solution for (a) t = 0 and (b) t = 0.5.

Figure 5. Graphs of Lin and Hom Telegraph Equation. (a) S7 shows good convergence with the exact solution for t = 1.0; (b) the partial sums S3, S5 and S7 are in good agreement for t = 0.

Figure 5. Graphs of Lin and Hom Telegraph Equation. (a) S7 shows good convergence with the exact solution for t = 1.0; (b) the partial sums S3, S5 and S7 are in good agreement for t = 0.

Figure 6. Graphs of Lin and Hom Telegraph Equation. The partial sums S3, S5 and S7 are in good agreement for (a) t = 0.5 and (b) t= 1.

Figure 6. Graphs of Lin and Hom Telegraph Equation. The partial sums S3, S5 and S7 are in good agreement for (a) t = 0.5 and (b) t= 1.

Figure 7. Graphs of Lin and Hom KG equation. S7 shows good rate of convergence with the exact solution for (a) t = 0 and (b) t = 0.5.

Figure 7. Graphs of Lin and Hom KG equation. S7 shows good rate of convergence with the exact solution for (a) t = 0 and (b) t = 0.5.

Figure 8. Graphs of Lin and Hom KG equation. (a) S7 shows good convergence with the exact solution for t = 1.0; (b) the partial sums S3, S5 and S7 are in good agreement for t = 0.

Figure 8. Graphs of Lin and Hom KG equation. (a) S7 shows good convergence with the exact solution for t = 1.0; (b) the partial sums S3, S5 and S7 are in good agreement for t = 0.

Figure 9. Graphs of Lin and homogeneous KG equation. The partial sums S3, S5 and S7 are in good agreement for (a) t = 0.5 and (b) t = 1.

Figure 9. Graphs of Lin and homogeneous KG equation. The partial sums S3, S5 and S7 are in good agreement for (a) t = 0.5 and (b) t = 1.

Figure 10. Graphs of Lin and non-homogeneous telegraph equation. Comparison of S7 with the exact solution for (a) t = 0 and (b) t = 0.5.

Figure 10. Graphs of Lin and non-homogeneous telegraph equation. Comparison of S7 with the exact solution for (a) t = 0 and (b) t = 0.5.

Figure 11. Graphs of Lin and non-homogeneous telegraph equation. S7 shows good convergence with the exact solution for (a) t = 1.0 and (b) t = 2.0.

Figure 11. Graphs of Lin and non-homogeneous telegraph equation. S7 shows good convergence with the exact solution for (a) t = 1.0 and (b) t = 2.0.

Figure 12. Graphs of Lin and non-homogeneous telegraph equation. S7 shows good convergence with the exact solution for (a) t = 5.0. (b) The partial sums S3, S5 and S7 converge when t = 0.

Figure 12. Graphs of Lin and non-homogeneous telegraph equation. S7 shows good convergence with the exact solution for (a) t = 5.0. (b) The partial sums S3, S5 and S7 converge when t = 0.

Figure 13. Graphs of Lin and non-homogeneous telegraph equation. The partial sums S3, S5 and S7 converge at (a)t=0.5,(b)t=1.0.

Figure 13. Graphs of Lin and non-homogeneous telegraph equation. The partial sums S3, S5 and S7 converge at (a)t=0.5,(b)t=1.0.

Figure 14. Graphs of nonlinear and non-homogeneous telegraph equation. S4 converges very well with the exact solution when (a)t=0,(b)0.5.

Figure 14. Graphs of nonlinear and non-homogeneous telegraph equation. S4 converges very well with the exact solution when (a)t=0,(b)0.5.

Figure 15. Graphs of nonlinear and non-homogeneous telegraph equation. (a) S4 converges very well with the exact solution when t = 1.0. (b) shows that partial sums S3 and S4 converge when t = 0.

Figure 15. Graphs of nonlinear and non-homogeneous telegraph equation. (a) S4 converges very well with the exact solution when t = 1.0. (b) shows that partial sums S3 and S4 converge when t = 0.

Figure 16. Graphs of nonlinear and non-homogeneous telegraph equation. Partial sums S3 and S4 converge when (a) t = 0.5 and (b) 1.0.

Figure 16. Graphs of nonlinear and non-homogeneous telegraph equation. Partial sums S3 and S4 converge when (a) t = 0.5 and (b) 1.0.

Figure 17. Graphs of Fisher equation. (a) S3 deviates slightly from the exact solution for t = 0.25.(b) the convergence of S3 to u(x,t) is seen to be improving when t0.5, as found in the subsequent graphs for the equation.

Figure 17. Graphs of Fisher equation. (a) S3 deviates slightly from the exact solution for t = 0.25.(b) the convergence of S3 to u(x,t) is seen to be improving when t≥0.5, as found in the subsequent graphs for the equation.

Figure 18. Graphs of Fisher equation. S3 converges to u(x,t)at(a)t=0.75,(b)t=1.0.

Figure 18. Graphs of Fisher equation. S3 converges to u(x,t)at(a)t=0.75,(b)t=1.0.

Figure 19. Graphs of Fisher equation. As t gets larger, the convergence of S3 with u(x,t) is seen to improve at (a) t=2, and (b) t=5.

Figure 19. Graphs of Fisher equation. As t gets larger, the convergence of S3 with u(x,t) is seen to improve at (a) t=2, and (b) t=5.

Figure 20. Fishers Eqn.-graphs of Fisher equation showing that S3 converges to S4 at (a) t=0.5, and (b) t=1.

Figure 20. Fishers Eqn.-graphs of Fisher equation showing that S3 converges to S4 at (a) t=0.5, and (b) t=1.

Figure 21. Graphs of nonlinear KG equation. (a) and (b) S3 converges to u(x,t) at (a) t=0 and (b) t=0.5, respectively.

Figure 21. Graphs of nonlinear KG equation. (a) and (b) S3 converges to u(x,t) at (a) t=0 and (b) t=0.5, respectively.

Figure 22. Graphs of nonlinear KG equation. (a) and (b) S3 converges to u(x,t) at t=0.75 and t=1.0, respectively.

Figure 22. Graphs of nonlinear KG equation. (a) and (b) S3 converges to u(x,t) at t=0.75 and t=1.0, respectively.

Data availability statement

No data were used to support the study.