Quantification of Picroside‐I and Picroside‐II in Picrorhiza kurroa by HPTLC

Abstract

A new high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) method for the simultaneous quantification of picroside‐I and picroside‐II in P. kurroa is described. Separation of picroside‐I and picroside‐II was achieved by mobile phase of CHCl₃:MeOH (82:18, v/v) on precoated silica gel 60 F₂₅₄ aluminum plate. The densitometric determination of picrosides was carried out at 290 nm, in absorption‐reflection mode. The calibration curves were linear in the range of (2–5 µg). The method is simple, specific, rapid, and reliable for simultaneous determination of P‐I and P‐II in P. kurroa. The proposed method was applied for accurate quantification of large number of samples collected from different altitudes of western Himalaya.

Keywords:

• Picroside‐I
• Picroside‐II
• Picrorhiza kurroa
• HPTLC

Acknowledgments

Authors are thankful to Dr P. S. Ahuja, Director, IHBT for providing the necessary facility during the course of work. Thanks are also due to Department of Biotechnology, Govt. of India, New Delhi for funding the Project (Project No GAP‐0035 and COR‐002 CSIR mission mode programme).