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Original article

Classification of chemoautotrophic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria using pyruvate kinase genes as high resolution phylogenetic markers

, , , &
Pages 284-290 | Received 25 Mar 2005, Accepted 28 Dec 2005, Published online: 17 Dec 2010

Figures & data

Table 1 List of the ammonia-oxidizing bacteria used in this study

Table 2 Nucleotide sequences of polymerase chain reaction primers

Figure 1  Partial deduced amino acid sequences of pyruvate kinase (PYK) from ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB). The AOB sequences were compared to the sequences of Escherichia coli type II PYK (Ec). *Homogeneity among all the species. Functionally important amino acid residues are indicated with white letters (black background).

Figure 1  Partial deduced amino acid sequences of pyruvate kinase (PYK) from ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB). The AOB sequences were compared to the sequences of Escherichia coli type II PYK (Ec). *Homogeneity among all the species. Functionally important amino acid residues are indicated with white letters (black background).

Figure 2  Phylogenetic tree inferred from comparison of pyk sequences of the β-proteobacterial ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB). The tree was generated using the neighbor-joining method, and Escherichia coli type II pyk was defined as an outgroup organism. Bars represent 10% sequence divergence. Numbers indicate bootstrap values (1000 resamplings; %). Bootstrap values above 90% (•) and 70% (⧫), and accurate values are shown. Accession numbers are indicated in parentheses and based on the present officially approved nomenclature. Morphotypic and genotypic-related groups of organisms were designated as follows: Nitrosomonas cluster, Nitrosospira cluster, Nitrosolobus cluster and Nitrosovibrio cluster, and Nitrosomonas, Nitrosospira, ‘Nitrosolobus’ and ‘Nitrosovibrio’, respectively.

Figure 2  Phylogenetic tree inferred from comparison of pyk sequences of the β-proteobacterial ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB). The tree was generated using the neighbor-joining method, and Escherichia coli type II pyk was defined as an outgroup organism. Bars represent 10% sequence divergence. Numbers indicate bootstrap values (1000 resamplings; %). Bootstrap values above 90% (•) and 70% (⧫), and accurate values are shown. Accession numbers are indicated in parentheses and based on the present officially approved nomenclature. Morphotypic and genotypic-related groups of organisms were designated as follows: Nitrosomonas cluster, Nitrosospira cluster, Nitrosolobus cluster and Nitrosovibrio cluster, and Nitrosomonas, Nitrosospira, ‘Nitrosolobus’ and ‘Nitrosovibrio’, respectively.

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