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Research Article

Improved training tolerance by supplementation with α-Keto acids in untrained young adults: a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled trial

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Article: 37 | Published online: 01 Apr 2022

Figures & data

Table 1 Basic data of the study subjects (mean ± SD)*

Figure 1 Study protocol. After receipt of the informed consent from the subjects, measurements of study parameters were performed at time point 1, 2 and 3. After approximately 1 week of α-keto acid supplement (KAS), blood samples were collected for medical monitoring.

Table 2 Training data (mean ± SD)

Figure 2 The total training time (minutes) each week in mean ± SD (endurance training time + sprint running time). AKG: α-keto glutarate; BCKA: branched-chain keto acids.

Figure 3 The peak maximal isometric torque (Newton meter) in mean ± SD. AKG: α-keto glutarate; BCKA: branched-chain keto acids.

Figure 4 The peak isokinetic performance (Watts) in mean ± SD. AKG: α-keto glutarate; BCKA: branched-chain keto acids.

Figure 5 The weekly data from the recovery-stress questionnaire (RESTQ-scores) for general stress (A), somatic complaints (B), emotional exhaustion (C) and disturbed breaks (D). AKG: α-keto glutarate; BCKA: branched-chain keto acids. RESTQ-Scores 0: never; RESTQ-Scores 5: always.

Supplemental material

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