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Research

National drug utilization trend of analgesics in China: an analysis of procurement data at 793 public hospitals from 2013 to 2018

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Article: 45 | Received 09 Nov 2020, Accepted 14 May 2021, Published online: 04 Dec 2023

Figures & data

Table 1 Overall procurement cost of analgesics in 793 public hospitals from 2013 to 2018

Fig. 1 Annual cost and proportion of NSAIDs and opioids from 2013 to 2018 (100 million CNY, %)

Fig. 1 Annual cost and proportion of NSAIDs and opioids from 2013 to 2018 (100 million CNY, %)

Fig. 2 Total cost of main opioids drugs from 2013 to 2018 (100 million CNY)

Fig. 2 Total cost of main opioids drugs from 2013 to 2018 (100 million CNY)

Fig. 3 Annual cost of the four main opioid drugs from 2013 to 2018 (100 million CNY)

Fig. 3 Annual cost of the four main opioid drugs from 2013 to 2018 (100 million CNY)

Fig. 4 Proportion of four major opioids drugs from 2013 to 2018

Fig. 4 Proportion of four major opioids drugs from 2013 to 2018

Table 2 Total cost and proportion of main NSAIDs drugs from 2013 to 2018 (billion CNY, %)

Fig. 5 Annual cost of main NSAIDs drugs from 2013 to 2018 (100 million CNY)

Fig. 5 Annual cost of main NSAIDs drugs from 2013 to 2018 (100 million CNY)

Fig. 6 Proportion of major NSAIDs drugs from 2013 to 2018

Fig. 6 Proportion of major NSAIDs drugs from 2013 to 2018

Fig. 7 Total clinical dosage utilization of analgesics from 2013 to 2018 (100 million, DDD)

Fig. 7 Total clinical dosage utilization of analgesics from 2013 to 2018 (100 million, DDD)

Table 3 Annual dosage and proportion of opioids and NSAIDs from 2013 to 2018

Fig. 8 DDI of NSAIDs from 2013 to 2018

Fig. 8 DDI of NSAIDs from 2013 to 2018

Fig. 9 DDI of opioids from 2013 to 2018

Fig. 9 DDI of opioids from 2013 to 2018

Availability of data and materials

The data used to support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.