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Research

Specialized competency framework for pharmacists in managerial positions in sales and marketing (SCF-PMSM): development, validation, and correlates

, , ORCID Icon, , , , , , , & show all
Article: 64 | Received 15 Mar 2023, Accepted 01 May 2023, Published online: 11 Mar 2024

Figures & data

Table 1 Sociodemographic and other characteristics of the pharmacists with managerial positions in sales and marketing (N = 60)

Table 2 Factor analysis of the competencies of Lebanese pharmacists with managerial positions in sales and marketing (Promax rotated component matrix)

Table 3 Correlation analysis between the domains and competencies

Table 4 Multivariable analysis of covariance (MANCOVA)

Fig. 1 Mean values of the domain scoring by highest degree (high academic degree vs low) adjusted for age, gender, year of experience, number of working hours per day, and university of graduation as a pharmacist (p > 0.05 for all). Domain 0: Pharmaceutical knowledge; Domain 1: Professional communication; Domain 2: Organization and management; Domain 3: Professional Practice; Domain 4: Personal Practice; Domain 5: Upper management; Domain 6: Preparedness and Response to Emergency

Fig. 1 Mean values of the domain scoring by highest degree (high academic degree vs low) adjusted for age, gender, year of experience, number of working hours per day, and university of graduation as a pharmacist (p > 0.05 for all). Domain 0: Pharmaceutical knowledge; Domain 1: Professional communication; Domain 2: Organization and management; Domain 3: Professional Practice; Domain 4: Personal Practice; Domain 5: Upper management; Domain 6: Preparedness and Response to Emergency

Fig. 2 Mean values of the domain by gender, adjusted for age, highest degree, year of experience, number of working hours per day, and university of graduation as a pharmacist. Domain 0: Pharmaceutical knowledge; Domain 1: Professional communication; Domain 2: Organization and management; Domain 3: Professional Practice; Domain 4: Personal Practice; Domain 5: Upper management; Domain 6: Preparedness and Response to Emergency. P-values were: Domain 0: 0.113; Domain 1: 0.007; Domain 2: 0.006; Domain 3: 0.009; Domain 4:0.066; Domain 5: 0.745; Domain 6: 0.131

Fig. 2 Mean values of the domain by gender, adjusted for age, highest degree, year of experience, number of working hours per day, and university of graduation as a pharmacist. Domain 0: Pharmaceutical knowledge; Domain 1: Professional communication; Domain 2: Organization and management; Domain 3: Professional Practice; Domain 4: Personal Practice; Domain 5: Upper management; Domain 6: Preparedness and Response to Emergency. P-values were: Domain 0: 0.113; Domain 1: 0.007; Domain 2: 0.006; Domain 3: 0.009; Domain 4:0.066; Domain 5: 0.745; Domain 6: 0.131

Fig. 3 Mean values of the domain scoring by experience quartile, adjusted for age, gender, highest degree, number of working hours per day, and university of graduation as a pharmacist. Domain 0: Pharmaceutical knowledge; Domain 1: Professional communication; Domain 2: Organization & management; Domain 3: Professional Practice; Domain 4: Personal Practice; Domain 5: Upper management; Domain 6: Preparedness and Response to Emergency. P-values for polynomial contrasts were: Domain 0: 0.132; Domain 1: 0.013; Domain 2: 0.114; Domain 3: 0.282; Domain 4:0.009; Domain 5: 0.051; Domain 6: 0.775

Fig. 3 Mean values of the domain scoring by experience quartile, adjusted for age, gender, highest degree, number of working hours per day, and university of graduation as a pharmacist. Domain 0: Pharmaceutical knowledge; Domain 1: Professional communication; Domain 2: Organization & management; Domain 3: Professional Practice; Domain 4: Personal Practice; Domain 5: Upper management; Domain 6: Preparedness and Response to Emergency. P-values for polynomial contrasts were: Domain 0: 0.132; Domain 1: 0.013; Domain 2: 0.114; Domain 3: 0.282; Domain 4:0.009; Domain 5: 0.051; Domain 6: 0.775
Supplemental material

jppp_a_12370120_sm0001.pdf

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Availability of data and materials

The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.