Abstract
It is becoming clear that valvular pathology in patients requiring long-term mechanical ventricular support is an evolving, poorly understood and potentially dynamic problem. While strict guidelines are lacking, there is a growing experience in the understanding and management of the growing spectrum of valvular problems in this complex patient population. While the management of tricuspid and aortic regurgitation is of significant concern and may potentially have significant adverse impact on outcomes, other valvular pathologies can be problematic and require management in a manner unique to each patient.
Financial & competing interests disclosure
The authors have no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents received or pending, or royalties.
No writing assistance was utilized in the production of this manuscript.