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Critical Review

Ecosystem health towards sustainability

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 1-15 | Received 03 Sep 2014, Accepted 02 Dec 2014, Published online: 20 Jun 2017

Figures & data

Table 1. Major principles and characteristics of indicators for different purposes.

Table 2. Classification of indicators for ecosystem health assessment.

Table 3. Key indicators for different kinds of ecosystems.

Table 4. Key species and measurement indicators for different kinds of ecosystems.

Table 5. Entropy‐based indicators.

Table 6. Metrics and scoring criteria of the initial index of biological integrity (IBI).

Figure 1. Schematic illustration of a back‐propagation neural network. Vertical dotted lines indicate more neurons in the layer.

Figure 2. Procedure for ecosystem health assessment with back‐propagation network.