Hyaluronic Acid Fillers and ASIA Syndrome: Case Studies [Erratum]

Figures & data

Table 1 Clinical Charakteristics of Our patients with ASIA syndrome

	Case 1	Case 2	Case 3
Major criteria	Muscle pain, muscle weakness Joint pain Chronic fatigue, sleep disturbances Memory loss	Muscle pain, muscle weakness Joint pain Chronic fatigue, sleep disturbances Biopsy of the skin: necrotizing arteritis in small and medium-size arteries with granulocytes and mononuclear cells in the vessel wall	Muscle pain, muscle weakness Joint pain Chronic fatigue, sleep disturbances
Minor criteria	Positive ANA, anti-thyroid antibodies Development of autoimmune thyroiditis	Development of polyartheritis nodosa and vasculitis	Positive ANA
Exposure to other adjuvants or predisposing factors	Father suffered from SLE (probably genes predisposition)	For 3 years injection of collagen-based products and HA fillers Anti-Covid vaccinations	Psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis, chronic nephritis Anti-psoriatic biologic therapy