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Original Research

Biological therapy utilization, switching, and cost among patients with psoriasis: retrospective analysis of administrative databases in Southern Italy

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Pages 741-748 | Published online: 01 Dec 2017

Figures & data

Figure 1 Definition of observation periods.

Figure 1 Definition of observation periods.

Figure 2 Sample selection flowchart.

Notes: ICD-9 714 (Rheumatoid arthritis); ICD-9 720.0 (Ankylosing spondylitis); ICD-9 696.0 (Psoriatic arthritis); ICD-9 555 (Crohn’s disease); ICD-9 556 (Ulcerative colitis).
Abbreviation: ICD-9-CM, International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification.
Figure 2 Sample selection flowchart.

Table 1 Characteristics of patients in treatment with biologic drugs

Figure 3 Pharmaceutical cost stratified by ATC code.

Abbreviation: ATC, Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical
Figure 3 Pharmaceutical cost stratified by ATC code.

Table 2 Treatment cost per patient switching from the initial treatment and treatment cost per patient not switching from the initial treatment (cost per patient per year in euros)

Table 3 Linear regression analysis of the treatment costs