Evaluating Health Expenditure Trends and Disease Burden in India: A Cost per DALY Approach

Figures & data

Table 1 Panel Regression Results

		HDI Q1 (SE)	HDI Q2 (SE)	HDI Q3 (SE)	HDI Q4 (SE)	Overall (SE)
Constant*		12.23 (0.109)	11.51 (0.121)	11.74 (0.093)	11.052 (0.158)	11.84 (0.062)
Log HEp*		−0.2530 (0.016)	−0.1570 (0.016)	−0.1831 (0.012)	−0.0950 (0.020)	−0.1971 (0.008)
R^2	Between	0.11	0.50	0.37	0.65	0.57
	Overall	0.12	0.52	0.43	0.59	0.59

Notes: Dependent variable: Log DALY per 100,000 population *All values are significant at p<0.01.

Figure 1 Cost per DALY based on HDI quartiles. [The Y-axis represents the estimated cost per DALY for states in each HDI quartile. The box in the plot represents the interquartile range, with the top and bottom edges representing the 3rd and 2nd quartiles, respectively. The center line represents the median (Q2) of the data. The violin shape portrays the kernel density plot, where the width of the plot at each point indicates the density of data points in that specific area].

Figure 2 State-wise cost per DALY in India. [The figure displays the estimated cost per DALY (in thousands) for individual states in India. States with lighter colors indicate a lower cost per DALY, while darker blue represents a higher cost per DALY value].

Figure 3 State-wise cost per DALY based on HDI values. [The scatter plot illustrates the relationship between the cost per DALY and state HDI values, categorized into four HDI quartiles. Each data point is represented by a bubble, with the x-axis indicating the cost per DALY and the y-axis representing the state HDI values. The bubbles are color-coded to represent the four HDI quartiles, and the size of each bubble reflects the corresponding cost per DALY value. Larger bubbles indicate higher costs per DALY, while smaller bubbles indicate lower costs per DALY].