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Original Research

Daily home gardening improved survival for older people with mobility limitations: an 11-year follow-up study in Taiwan

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Pages 947-959 | Published online: 15 Jul 2016

Figures & data

Figure 1 Common gardening types in households without landscaping gardens in Taiwan.

Notes: (A) on the sunporch; (B) on the sunporch; (C) on the roof; (D) at the front door; (E) a vegetable garden near home. Courtesy of Andy Chang, Chiu Shan Chang, Miyah Chen, Claire Hong, and Ben Yu (by last name order).
Figure 1 Common gardening types in households without landscaping gardens in Taiwan.

Table 1 Baseline demographic and physical characteristics of participants in 1996 stratified by nongardeners and daily gardeners

Table 2 HR and 95% CI of baseline daily gardening on all-cause mortality and each model mutually adjusted for covariates at baseline

Table 3 HR and 95% CI of baseline daily gardening on all-cause mortality adjusted for time-dependent covariatesTable Footnotea

Table 4 Sensitivity tests for missing values: last value carried forward and pseudomedian values

Table S1 Baseline demographic and physical characteristics of participants in 1996 stratified by 5-frequency gardening

Table S2 HR and 95% CI of baseline 5-frequency gardening on all-cause mortality and each model mutually adjusted for covariates at baseline

Table S3 HR and 95% CI of baseline 5-frequency gardening on all-cause mortalityTable Footnotea adjusted for time-dependent covariates

Table S4 HR and 95% CI of baseline 5-frequency gardening on all-cause mortality among participants who had limited mobility and no depression at baseline (N=1,145)

Table S5 HR and 95% CI of baseline 5-frequency gardening on all-cause mortality adjusted for time-dependent covariates among people with IADL impairmentsTable Footnotea in 1996 (N=1,415)