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Original Research

Kinematic on Ankle and Knee Joint of Post-Stroke Elderly Patients by Wearing Newly Elastic Band-Type Ankle–Foot Orthosis in Gait

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Pages 2097-2104 | Published online: 05 Dec 2019

Figures & data

Table 1 Subject Characteristics

Figure 1 Ankle–foot orthosis (AFO) types: (A) elastic band-type AFO, (B) hard plastic material-type AFO.

Figure 1 Ankle–foot orthosis (AFO) types: (A) elastic band-type AFO, (B) hard plastic material-type AFO.

Figure 2 The gait experiment of the hemiplegic patient, one gait cycle = foot strike–strike (affected side).

Figure 2 The gait experiment of the hemiplegic patient, one gait cycle = foot strike–strike (affected side).

Figure 3 Definition of the knee and ankle joint angles.

Figure 3 Definition of the knee and ankle joint angles.

Figure 4 A comparison of ankle and knee joint kinematics and three conditions (Wl, NP, and EP). (A) Ankle angle range in dorsiflexion and plantar flexion; and (B) knee angle range in flexion–extension.

Notes: In the result graph, the Y-axis represents the joint angle of the ankle and the knee, (+) area is dorsiflexion of the ankle, flexion of the knee, (–) area is plantar flexion of the ankle, extension of knee, and the white line in the box represents the mean value of the moving range. An asterisk (*) indicates a significant level of p < 0.005.
Abbreviations: AFO, ankle–foot orthosis; WI, wearing nothing; NP, wearing elastic band-type AFO; EP, wearing hard plastic-type AFO.
Figure 4 A comparison of ankle and knee joint kinematics and three conditions (Wl, NP, and EP). (A) Ankle angle range in dorsiflexion and plantar flexion; and (B) knee angle range in flexion–extension.

Table 2 Correlation Between Four Dependent Variables by Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient