Figures & data
Table 1 Examples of studies using within-participant research design with NCD patients. The examples are in chronological order
Figure 1 Hypothetical example of the withdrawal design (ABAB).
Abbreviations: IV, independent variable; A, baseline; B, introduction of IV.
![Figure 1 Hypothetical example of the withdrawal design (ABAB).](/cms/asset/2ace8932-2aba-4978-9084-6b75404de908/dcia_a_81868_f0001_b.jpg)
Figure 2 Hypothetical example of multiple-baseline registration across three behaviors.
Abbreviation: IV, independent variable.
![Figure 2 Hypothetical example of multiple-baseline registration across three behaviors.](/cms/asset/7f52d38f-80f3-4e93-a54c-9c2b0fddff5f/dcia_a_81868_f0002_b.jpg)
Figure 3 A hypothetical example of a multiple-treatment design is shown.
Abbreviation: IV, independent variable.
![Figure 3 A hypothetical example of a multiple-treatment design is shown.](/cms/asset/41913e39-2014-4343-af6a-2778493f7ac8/dcia_a_81868_f0003_b.jpg)
Figure 4 Hypothetical example of the step-wise change in frequency in behavior when using the changing-criterion design.
Abbreviation: IV, independent variable.
![Figure 4 Hypothetical example of the step-wise change in frequency in behavior when using the changing-criterion design.](/cms/asset/b9006fbc-1acb-4858-a47d-36e59e4656f6/dcia_a_81868_f0004_b.jpg)