Temporal Trends and Projections of Bladder Cancer Burden in China from 1990 to 2030: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study

Figures & data

Table 1 The Number, Crude Rate, Age-Standardized Rate, and Changing Trend of Bladder Cancer Burden in China from 1990 to 2019

	1990			2019			1990–2019
							AAPC (95% CI)
	Both	Male	Female	Both	Male	Female	Both	Male	Female
Incidence
Case number^a	25.54	18.36	7.18	100.02	82.68	17.33	4.72(4.54,4.89)	5.25(5.06,5.43)	3.08(2.74,3.41)
Crude rate^b	2.15	3.01	1.25	7.03	11.41	2.48	4.09(3.92,4.26)	4.63(4.45,4.83)	2.40(2.08,2.72)
Age-standardized rate^c	3.3	5.45	1.75	5.16	9.38	1.72	1.47(1.31,1.64)	1.87(1.65,2.10)	−0.24(−0.46,-0.02)
Mortality
Case number^a	17.29	11.91	5.38	40.09	31.5	8.58	2.87(2.63,3.10)	3.36(3.13,3.59)	1.57(1.20,1.94)
Crude rate^b	1.46	1.95	0.93	2.81	4.34	1.23	2.23(2.01,2.45)	2.76(2.54,2.99)	0.89(0.53,1.25)
Age-standardized rate^c	2.58	4.43	1.45	2.23	4.29	0.88	−0.58(−0.83,-0.32)	−0.07(−0.13,-0.01)	−1.75(−2.21,-1.31)
DALYs
Case number^a	405.56	280.05	125.51	816.12	615.10	165.01	2.36(2.09,2.63)	2.91(2.68,3.14)	0.97(0.63,1.30)
Crude rate^b	34.26	45.89	21.88	57.37	89.82	23.65	1.73(1.47,1.99)	2.32(2.09,2.55)	0.95(0.61,1.28)
Age-standardized rate^c	49.41	76.38	28.99	41.87	73.49	16.22	−0.65(−0.91,-0.39)	−0.15(−0.34,0.03)	−2.03(−2.38,-1.67)

Notes: ^aCount numbers are in thousands. ^bPer 100,000 person-years. ^cPer 100,000 person-years, age-standardized rate estimated with reference to the GBD 2019 world population age standard.

Abbreviations: DALYs, disability-adjusted life-years; AAPC, average annual percentage change; CI, confidence interval.

Figure 1 Numbers and rates of incidence cases (A), death (B) and DALYs (C) of bladder cancer by age and sex in 2019 in China.

Abbreviation: DALYs, disability-adjusted life-years.

Figure 2 The incidence rate (A), mortality rate (B), and DALYs rate (C) of bladder cancer per 100,000 population by gender in different age groups, from 1990 to 2019.

Abbreviation: DALYs, disability-adjusted life-years.

Figure 3 Proportions of DALYs for bladder cancer attributable to risk factors by age and sex in 2019.

Abbreviation: DALYs, disability-adjusted life-years.

Figure 4 The trend of proportions of DALYs for bladder cancer attributable to risk factors by age and sex, from 1990 to 2019 in China.

Abbreviation: DALYs, disability-adjusted life-years.

Figure 5 The projections of counts (A–C) and rates (D–F) of the burden of bladder cancer by gender in China from 2020 to 2030. The dots present the observed value. The solid lines present the predicted value.

Abbreviations: DALYs, disability-adjusted life-years; ASR, age-standardized rates.