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Original Research

Healthy lifestyle behaviors among individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in urban and rural communities in China: a large community-based epidemiological study

, , &
Pages 3311-3321 | Published online: 13 Nov 2017

Figures & data

Table 1 Baseline characteristics of participants with COPD in China

Table 2 Lifestyle behaviors of participants with COPD in China

Table 3 Smoking cessation, regular exercise, and healthy diet in participants with COPD in ChinaTable Footnote*

Figure 1 Family income and healthy lifestyle behaviors of participants with COPD in China.

Notes: Smoking cessation (A), regular exercise (B), healthy diet (C), and any two or more healthy lifestyle behaviors (D). Results are adjusted for age, sex, education level, and urban or rural location as appropriate, using generalized-estimating-equation model to control for clustering.
Abbreviation: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Figure 1 Family income and healthy lifestyle behaviors of participants with COPD in China.

Figure 2 Number of healthy lifestyle behaviors in participants with COPD in China.

Notes: The participants were stratified by urban or rural location (A), age (B), sex (C), education (D), BMI (E), and symptoms (F). Results are adjusted for age, sex, education level, and urban or rural location as appropriate, using generalized-estimating-equation model to control for clustering. *p<0.05. **p<0.001.
Abbreviations: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; BMI, body mass index.
Figure 2 Number of healthy lifestyle behaviors in participants with COPD in China.