Figures & data
Figure 1 Flow chart depicting selection of sample and study cohorts. aFull coverage and COPD diagnosis <1 year prior to first nebulized LABA claim. Excluded deaths before first nebulized LABA claims.
![Figure 1 Flow chart depicting selection of sample and study cohorts. aFull coverage and COPD diagnosis <1 year prior to first nebulized LABA claim. Excluded deaths before first nebulized LABA claims.](/cms/asset/88c69a85-43fc-43a8-94f9-e9b0e8ba7197/dcop_a_199251_f0001_b.jpg)
Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics of study cohorts
Table 2 Comorbidities and types of COPD medications filled by Medicare beneficiaries 90 days before initiating nebulized arformoterol by (N=11,886)
Figure 2 Number of long-acting and short-acting bronchodilators filled by Medicare beneficiaries 90 days before initiating nebulized arformoterol (N=11,886). With the exception of beneficiaries taking 0 medication, no other categories are mutually exclusive (ie, categories refer to taking at least 1, 2, or 3 therapeutic agents).
![Figure 2 Number of long-acting and short-acting bronchodilators filled by Medicare beneficiaries 90 days before initiating nebulized arformoterol (N=11,886). With the exception of beneficiaries taking 0 medication, no other categories are mutually exclusive (ie, categories refer to taking at least 1, 2, or 3 therapeutic agents).](/cms/asset/cd4f0545-34cd-4e1c-b4ad-a91975bdbf68/dcop_a_199251_f0002_b.jpg)
Figure 3 Medication use by Medicare beneficiaries 90 days before and after initiating nebulized arformoterol (N=11,886). Percentages are not mutually exclusive.
![Figure 3 Medication use by Medicare beneficiaries 90 days before and after initiating nebulized arformoterol (N=11,886). Percentages are not mutually exclusive.](/cms/asset/7c710cbe-8eab-4a61-9066-9805c5d405e6/dcop_a_199251_f0003_b.jpg)
Figure 4 COPD medication patterns 90 days before initiating nebulized arformoterol among Medicare beneficiaries who received no long-acting bronchodilators (N=5,542). Percentages are not mutually exclusive.
![Figure 4 COPD medication patterns 90 days before initiating nebulized arformoterol among Medicare beneficiaries who received no long-acting bronchodilators (N=5,542). Percentages are not mutually exclusive.](/cms/asset/fc70948e-b9ff-448d-87c6-a37d79f998be/dcop_a_199251_f0004_b.jpg)
Table 3 Treatment characteristics of Medicare beneficiaries who received no long-acting bronchodilators 90 days before initiating nebulized arformoterol compared with controls
Table 4 Predictors associated with initiating nebulized arformoterol among Medicare beneficiaries who received no long-acting bronchodilators 90 days prior (N=5,542) compared with controls (N=220,429)