103
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Cost-Effectiveness of Dual Bronchodilator Indacaterol/Glycopyrronium for COPD Treatment in China

, , & ORCID Icon
Pages 433-441 | Published online: 23 Feb 2021

Figures & data

Figure 1 Model structure.

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; EQ-5D, EuroQol-Five Dimension; IND/GLY, indacaterol/glycopyrronium; ICER, incremental cost-effectiveness ratio; ICUR, incremental cost-utility ratio; LYs, life years; QALYs, quality-adjusted life years.
Figure 1 Model structure.

Table 1 Baseline Characteristics of Two Trial Cohort

Table 2 FEV1 in Liters Improvement in Two Cohorts

Table 3 Results of Whole Life Simulation of IND/GLY vs SAL/FLU

Figure 2 Probability sensitivity analysis of IND/GLY vs SAL/FLU. We showed the results of probability sensitivity analysis (PSA) of IND/GLY vs SAL/FLU in this scatter plot. Each scatter represents an iteration in this model with different incremental costs and QALYs in PSA. This figure showed in most iterations, IND/GLY is with lower costs and longer QALYs than SAL/FLU. We concluded that IND/GLY is with dominate cost-effectiveness than SAL/FLU.

Figure 2 Probability sensitivity analysis of IND/GLY vs SAL/FLU. We showed the results of probability sensitivity analysis (PSA) of IND/GLY vs SAL/FLU in this scatter plot. Each scatter represents an iteration in this model with different incremental costs and QALYs in PSA. This figure showed in most iterations, IND/GLY is with lower costs and longer QALYs than SAL/FLU. We concluded that IND/GLY is with dominate cost-effectiveness than SAL/FLU.

Table 4 Results of Whole Life Simulation of IND/GLY vs Tiotropium

Figure 3 Probability sensitivity analysis of IND/GLY vs tiotropium. We showed the results of probability sensitivity analysis (PSA) of IND/GLY vs tiotropium in this scatter plot. Each scatter represents an iteration in this model with different incremental costs and QALYs in PSA. As IND/GLY can bring longer QALYs but cost more. We need to figure out the probability of scatters to be cost-effective under different threshold.

Figure 3 Probability sensitivity analysis of IND/GLY vs tiotropium. We showed the results of probability sensitivity analysis (PSA) of IND/GLY vs tiotropium in this scatter plot. Each scatter represents an iteration in this model with different incremental costs and QALYs in PSA. As IND/GLY can bring longer QALYs but cost more. We need to figure out the probability of scatters to be cost-effective under different threshold.

Figure 4 The probability of being cost-effective in PSA of IND/GLY vs tiotropium. This figure showed the probability of iterations in PSA being accepted as cost-effective under different threshold. In our study, we selected 70,000 CNY as willingness-to-pay threshold as we mentioned fully in Method section. We can see the probability of cost-effectiveness of IND/GLY comparing with tiotropium is 50–60%.

Figure 4 The probability of being cost-effective in PSA of IND/GLY vs tiotropium. This figure showed the probability of iterations in PSA being accepted as cost-effective under different threshold. In our study, we selected 70,000 CNY as willingness-to-pay threshold as we mentioned fully in Method section. We can see the probability of cost-effectiveness of IND/GLY comparing with tiotropium is 50–60%.