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Original Research

Healthcare Resource Utilization, Exacerbations, and Readmissions Among Medicare Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease After Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonist Therapy Initiation with Soft Mist versus Dry Powder Inhalers

, , , &
Pages 3239-3250 | Published online: 07 Dec 2020

Figures & data

Figure 1 Study design.

Abbreviations: LAMA, long-acting muscarinic antagonist; SMI, soft mist inhaler; DPI, dry powder inhaler.
Figure 1 Study design.

Figure 2 Patient identification and attrition.

Abbreviations: SMI, soft mist inhaler; DPI, dry powder inhaler; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; LABA, long-acting beta-agonist; LAMA, long-acting muscarinic antagonist; Rx, prescription.
Figure 2 Patient identification and attrition.

Table 1 Baseline Patient Characteristics, by Inhaler Type, Before and After IPTW

Table 2 Baseline COPD-Related HRU and Acute COPD-Related Exacerbations

Figure 3 Follow-up HRU post-IPTW, by inhaler type: SMI (n=5360) and DPI (n=22,880), PPPM.

Note: No significant differences were observed.
Abbreviations: IPTW, inverse probability of treatment weighting; SMI, soft mist inhaler; DPI, dry power inhaler; PPPM, per patient per month; ED, emergency department.
Figure 3 Follow-up HRU post-IPTW, by inhaler type: SMI (n=5360) and DPI (n=22,880), PPPM.

Figure 4 Follow-up COPD acute exacerbations after IPTW by inhaler type: SMI (n=5360) and DPI (n=22,880).

Abbreviations: IPTW, inverse probability of treatment weighting; SMI, soft mist inhaler; DPI, dry power inhaler; PPPM, per patient; ED, emergency department.
Figure 4 Follow-up COPD acute exacerbations after IPTW by inhaler type: SMI (n=5360) and DPI (n=22,880).