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Original Research

Integrated Disease Management for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Primary Care, from the Controlled Trial to Clinical Program: A Cohort Study

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Pages 3449-3464 | Published online: 22 Dec 2021

Figures & data

Figure 1 Diagrammatic representation of the Best Care COPD integrated disease management program, showing the IDM components included at each patient encounter and the health care providers involved.

Abbreviations: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CRE, certified respiratory educator; PCP, primary care provider.
Figure 1 Diagrammatic representation of the Best Care COPD integrated disease management program, showing the IDM components included at each patient encounter and the health care providers involved.

Figure 2 Flow showing patients enrolled on the Best Care COPD program and the study patients included.

Abbreviations: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; IDM, integrated disease management; RCT, randomized control trial.
Figure 2 Flow showing patients enrolled on the Best Care COPD program and the study patients included.

Table 1 Baseline Demographical and Clinical Characteristics for Patients Completing 12 (±3) Months of Integrated Disease Management (IDM)

Table 2 Comparison of Measured Outcomes for Group 1 (All Patients), Group 2 (RCT Matched), Reference RCT Intervention and Control Arms

Figure 3 % change in exacerbation-related outcomes, comparing 12 months prior to commencing IDM with the 12 months of follow-up enrolled in the IDM program. Exacerbation requiring, (A) antibiotics and/or prednisone for COPD, (B) an unscheduled family physician visit for COPD, (C) an emergency department visit, or (D) a hospitalization, for COPD. Error bars denote 95% Confidence intervals.

Abbreviations: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; IDM, integrated disease management; RCT, randomized control trial.
Figure 3 % change in exacerbation-related outcomes, comparing 12 months prior to commencing IDM with the 12 months of follow-up enrolled in the IDM program. Exacerbation requiring, (A) antibiotics and/or prednisone for COPD, (B) an unscheduled family physician visit for COPD, (C) an emergency department visit, or (D) a hospitalization, for COPD. Error bars denote 95% Confidence intervals.

Table 3 Univariable and Multivariable Analysis of Baseline Factors Associated with an Improved COPD Assessment Test Score and an Absence of Urgent Health Service Utilization Following 12 (±3) Months of Integrated Disease Management (IDM)