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REVIEW

Burden of Disease in Patients with Mild or Mild-to-Moderate Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease Group A or B): A Systematic Literature Review

ORCID Icon, , , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 719-731 | Received 27 Oct 2022, Accepted 06 Apr 2023, Published online: 29 Apr 2023

Figures & data

Figure 1 PRISMA Flow Chart.

Abbreviation: PRISMA, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.
Figure 1 PRISMA Flow Chart.

Figure 2 Percentage of Patients in GOLD A and GOLD B Groups Across Publications.

Abbreviation: GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease.
Figure 2 Percentage of Patients in GOLD A and GOLD B Groups Across Publications.

Figure 3 FEV1% Predicted Among Patients in GOLD A and GOLD B Groups Across Publications.

Notes: Scores are mean values unless otherwise stated; Median scores.
Abbreviations: FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 second; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease.
Figure 3 FEV1% Predicted Among Patients in GOLD A and GOLD B Groups Across Publications.

Figure 4 Distribution of Baseline CAT Score Among Patients in GOLD A and GOLD B Groups Across Publications.

Notes: Cho 2019 reports CAT score for subgroups with and without regular treatment; Hogman 2018 group C changing to group A with GOLD 2017: mean 6.0; group D changing to group B with GOLD 2017: mean 16.0; §Hogman 2018 group A remaining in group A GOLD 2017: mean 6.0; group B remaining in group B with GOLD 2017: mean 15.0. GOLD classification followed per study is shown in brackets (where reported).
Abbreviations: CAT, COPD Assessment Test; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; NR, not reported; SD, standard deviation.
Figure 4 Distribution of Baseline CAT Score Among Patients in GOLD A and GOLD B Groups Across Publications.