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ORIGINAL RESEARCH

An Exploratory Study of Physician Decision-Making When Treating Uncontrolled COPD

, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 1357-1373 | Received 14 Dec 2023, Accepted 14 May 2024, Published online: 18 Jun 2024

Figures & data

Figure 1 Survey process overview.

Abbreviations: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; IRB, Institutional Review Board.
Figure 1 Survey process overview.

Figure 2 Barriers considered in treatment and intervention decisions.

Abbreviations: ICS, inhaled corticosteroid; LABA, long-acting β2-agonist; LAMA, long-acting muscarinic antagonist.
Figure 2 Barriers considered in treatment and intervention decisions.

Figure 3 Likelihood of changing a patient’s COPD treatment by circumstance.

Abbreviations: CAT, COPD Assessment Test; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; LABA, long-acting β2-agonist; LAMA, long-acting muscarinic antagonist; mMRC, modified Medical Research Council.
Figure 3 Likelihood of changing a patient’s COPD treatment by circumstance.

Table 1 Vignette by Treatment Choice

Table 2 Physician Characteristics by Treatment Choice

Table 3 Treatment Preferences by Treatment Choice

Figure 4 Forest plot of multivariable results demonstrating triple therapy maintenance inhaler prescription patterns.

Notes: Observations read = 1000, Observations used = 748. Likelihood ratio: chi-square = 194.751, DF = 30, p-value=<0.001. Hosmer and Lemeshow: chi-square = 10.112, DF = 8, p-value=0.257. c statistic = 0.781. Robust standard errors. Removed from final model for lack of contribution: patient age, smoking history, and medication adherence as most important detail(s); cost of alternative treatments; single- vs multispecialty group as practice setting; and provider’s current age in years. Removed from the forest plot due to lack of space: which of the following best describes your practice setting? (urban, suburban, or rural); medical records system provides prompts to assist in diagnosing/treating patients with COPD? (Yes vs No); and geographic location (Northeast, Midwest, South, or West). Removed for collinearity: years since training.
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; ref., reference.
Figure 4 Forest plot of multivariable results demonstrating triple therapy maintenance inhaler prescription patterns.

Data Sharing Statement

The datasets supporting the results in this manuscript are not publicly available and will not be provided upon request due to pre-existing data use agreements.