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Original Research

Underdiagnosis and prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease after percutaneous coronary intervention: a prospective study

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 1353-1361 | Published online: 16 Jul 2015

Figures & data

Figure 1 Flowchart of patients.

Abbreviations: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in the 1st second; FVC, forced vital capacity.
Figure 1 Flowchart of patients.

Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants according to spirometry FEV1/FVC <0.70

Table 2 Characteristics of the PCI, according to spirometry FEV1/FVC <0.70

Table 3 Blood analysis of participants according to spirometry FEV1/FVC <0.70

Figure 2 Treatment at discharge and during patient follow-up.

Abbreviations: ACE, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors; ARAII, angiotensin II receptor antagonist; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention.
Figure 2 Treatment at discharge and during patient follow-up.

Table 4 Multivariate analysis by event using Cox regression

Figure 3 Kaplan–Meier survival curves for the mortality/major cardiovascular event variable (MACE).

Abbreviation: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Figure 3 Kaplan–Meier survival curves for the mortality/major cardiovascular event variable (MACE).Abbreviation: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Figure 4 Kaplan–Meier curves for (A) Patients without prior diagnosis of COPD. (B) Total number of events by GOLD stage.

Abbreviations: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; GOLD, Global initiative for chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; MACE, mortality/major cardiovascular event variable.

Figure 4 Kaplan–Meier curves for (A) Patients without prior diagnosis of COPD. (B) Total number of events by GOLD stage.Abbreviations: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; GOLD, Global initiative for chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; MACE, mortality/major cardiovascular event variable.

Figure 5 Hazard ratio and 95% CI for COPD by the fixed ratio and the LLN index both raw and adjusted by sex, age, number of arteries with stenosis, and history of AMI.

Abbreviations: AMI, acute myocardial infarction; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; LLN, lower limit of normality; CI, confidence interval.
Figure 5 Hazard ratio and 95% CI for COPD by the fixed ratio and the LLN index both raw and adjusted by sex, age, number of arteries with stenosis, and history of AMI.

Figure 6 Relationship between number of events (MACE) and percent predicted FVC, FEV1, and FEV1/FVC.

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; MACE, combined mortality/major cardiovascular event; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in the 1st second; FVC, forced vital capacity.
Figure 6 Relationship between number of events (MACE) and percent predicted FVC, FEV1, and FEV1/FVC.