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Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity Volume 12, 2019 - Issue
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Original Research

Different risk factors for cognitive impairment among community-dwelling elderly, with impaired fasting glucose or diabetes

Shuangling Xiu1 Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China;2 National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Beijing 100053, China, [email protected]
,
Zheng Zheng3 Department of Neurobiology, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China, [email protected];4 Parkinson’s Disease Center of Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100069, China, [email protected];5 Key Laboratory on Neurodegenerative Disease of Ministry of Education, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China, [email protected];6 Beijing Key Laboratory for Parkinson’s Disease, Beijing 100053, China, [email protected]
,
Qiuju Liao2 National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Beijing 100053, China, [email protected]
&
Piu Chan2 National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Beijing 100053, China, [email protected];3 Department of Neurobiology, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China, [email protected];4 Parkinson’s Disease Center of Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100069, China, [email protected];5 Key Laboratory on Neurodegenerative Disease of Ministry of Education, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China, [email protected];6 Beijing Key Laboratory for Parkinson’s Disease, Beijing 100053, China, [email protected];7 Department of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China, [email protected];8 Department of Neurology, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China, [email protected]Correspondence[email protected]
Pages 121-130 | Published online: 09 Jan 2019

Figures & data

Table 1 Characteristics of the study sample according to glycemic status

Figure 1 (A) Prevalence of cognitive impairment. (B) MMSE score based on glycemic status. Analyses are adjusted for age and sex.

Abbreviations: DM, diabetes mellitus; IFG, impaired fasting glucose; MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination; NG, normal fasting plasma glucose.
Figure 1 (A) Prevalence of cognitive impairment. (B) MMSE score based on glycemic status. Analyses are adjusted for age and sex.

Figure 2 The percentage of stroke, hypertension, and depression in each of the three glycemic groups.

Abbreviations: DM, diabetes mellitus; IFG, impaired fasting glucose; MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination; NG, normal fasting plasma glucose.
Figure 2 The percentage of stroke, hypertension, and depression in each of the three glycemic groups.

Figure 3 The prevalence of cognitive impairment for the participants with and without stroke, hypertension, and depression in each of the NG, IFG, and DM groups.

Abbreviations: DM, diabetes mellitus; IFG, impaired fasting glucose; MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination; NG, normal fasting plasma glucose.
Figure 3 The prevalence of cognitive impairment for the participants with and without stroke, hypertension, and depression in each of the NG, IFG, and DM groups.

Table 2 Characteristics based on cognitive function

Figure 4 Prevalence of cognitive impairment based on apoEε4 carrier.

Abbreviations: DM, diabetes mellitus; IFG, impaired fasting glucose; NG, normal fasting plasma glucose.
Figure 4 Prevalence of cognitive impairment based on apoEε4 carrier.

Figure 5 Severity of cognitive impairment among participants with NG, IFG, and DM.

Abbreviations: DM, diabetes mellitus; IFG, impaired fasting glucose; NG, normal fasting plasma glucose.
Figure 5 Severity of cognitive impairment among participants with NG, IFG, and DM.

Table 3 Logistic regression models for risk factors associated with cognitive impairment

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