Association of Serum Total Bilirubin and Uric Acid with Low Glomerular Filtration Rate Diabetic Kidney Disease in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

Figures & data

Table 1 Correlation Between Serum Total Bilirubin Level (Mg/dL) and Independent Variables

Variables	Correlation Coefficient (r)	p-values
Age in years	0.021	0.765
Gender	0.157	0.057
Alcohol consumption	0.044	0.533
Smoking status	0.104	0.142
Physical activity	0.110	0.121
Anti-hyperglycemic drug	0.074	0.296
e-GFR	0.103	0.147

Table 2 Correlation Between Serum Uric Acid Level (Mg/Dl) and Independent Variables

Variables	Correlation Coefficient (r)	p-values
Age in year	0.234	0.001
Smoking status	0.214	0.002
Duration of diabetes	0.142	0.045
Anti-hyperglycemic drug	−0.124	0.081
Body mass index	0.289	0.001
Serum creatinine	0.497	0.001
e-GFR	−0.501	0.001

Table 3 Association of Socio-Demographic and Clinical Characteristics with DKD in T2DM

Variables	Category	COR	p-values
Smoking habit	Yes	1.95 (1.04–3.63)	0.036
Duration of diabetes	≥10	1.91 (1.02–3.55)	0.042
Body mass index (kg/m^2)	≥25	2.51 (1.13–5.55)	0.024
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)	≥140	1.93 (1.01–3.70)	0.046
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)	≥90	2.00 (1.05–3.81)	0.034