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ORIGINAL RESEARCH

The Relationship Between Non-HDL-C /HDL-C Ratio (NHHR) and Vitamin D in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

ORCID Icon, , , , &
Pages 2661-2673 | Received 31 Mar 2023, Accepted 19 Aug 2023, Published online: 31 Aug 2023

Figures & data

Table 1 Clinical Characteristics of All Participants

Table 2 Clinical Features of All Patients with T2DM with and without Vitamin D Deficiency

Figure 1 Comparison of NHHR in non-vitamin D deficient and vitamin D deficient groups in all participants. *Denotes significance at a P value of <0.05.

Figure 1 Comparison of NHHR in non-vitamin D deficient and vitamin D deficient groups in all participants. *Denotes significance at a P value of <0.05.

Table 3 Clinical Features of All T2DM Patients in the High and Low NHHR Groups

Figure 2 Comparison of 25(OH)D levels and prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in the High NHHR and Low NHHR groups for all participants (A) Comparison of 25(OH)D levels in the high NHHR and low NHHR groups for all participants. (B) Comparison of prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in the high NHHR and NHHR groups for all participants. * Denotes significance at a P value of <0.05.

Figure 2 Comparison of 25(OH)D levels and prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in the High NHHR and Low NHHR groups for all participants (A) Comparison of 25(OH)D levels in the high NHHR and low NHHR groups for all participants. (B) Comparison of prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in the high NHHR and NHHR groups for all participants. * Denotes significance at a P value of <0.05.

Table 4 Clinical Features of Male and Female Patients with T2DM with and without Vitamin D Deficiency

Figure 3 Comparison of NHHR levels and vitamin D levels in female and male participants (A) Comparison of NHHR between the vitamin D deficient group and the no vitamin D deficiency group in male participants. (B) Comparison of NHHR between the vitamin D deficient and no vitamin D deficient groups in female participants. (C) Comparison of vitamin D in the High NHHR and Low NHHR groups among male participants. (D) Comparison of vitamin D in the High NHHR and Low NHHR groups among female participants. * Indicates significance at p-value < 0.05.

Figure 3 Comparison of NHHR levels and vitamin D levels in female and male participants (A) Comparison of NHHR between the vitamin D deficient group and the no vitamin D deficiency group in male participants. (B) Comparison of NHHR between the vitamin D deficient and no vitamin D deficient groups in female participants. (C) Comparison of vitamin D in the High NHHR and Low NHHR groups among male participants. (D) Comparison of vitamin D in the High NHHR and Low NHHR groups among female participants. * Indicates significance at p-value < 0.05.

Table 5 Correlation Between Vitamin D and Other Factors in Patients with T2DM

Figure 4 Correlation between vitamin D and NHHR levels (A) Correlation between vitamin D and NHHR levels in all participants. (B) Correlation between vitamin D and NHHR levels in male participants. (C) Correlation between vitamin D and NHHR levels in female participants.

Figure 4 Correlation between vitamin D and NHHR levels (A) Correlation between vitamin D and NHHR levels in all participants. (B) Correlation between vitamin D and NHHR levels in male participants. (C) Correlation between vitamin D and NHHR levels in female participants.

Table 6 Correlation Between Vitamin D with NHHR in All T2DM Patients

Table 7 Correlation Between Vitamin D and NHHR in Female Patients with T2DM

Table 8 Correlation Between Vitamin D and NHHR in Male Patients with T2DM