Current Status Towards 90-90-90 UNAIDS Target and Factors Associated with HIV Viral Load Suppression in Kediri City, Indonesia

Figures & data

Figure 1 The progress towards 90-90-90 UNAIDS target.

Table 1 Towards the 90-90-90 UNAIDS Target

Data Collected	N	%
Patients referred to the HIV Unit for HIV testing	16,674
Patients confirmed Positive at the HIV Unit	1075	6.4%
HIV positive patients enrolled on HIV care	1075
HIV positive patients enrolled on Pre ART	270
HIV positive patients enrolled on ART	805	74.9%
ART patients that have had a viral load test	122	15.2%
ART patients that have had suppressed VL results	80	9.9%

Table 2 Summary Statistics for Continuous Variables

Continuous Variables	Mean	Minimum	Median	Maximum
Age of the patient at ART Induction (years)	34	18	33	60
Time taken to start ART (days)	152	0	58	2,05
Body weight at start of ART (Kg)	55.7	26	57	80
Current weight at ART (Kg)	58.4	34	58	82
Time taken to do the first viral load test (months)	31	12	23	86

Table 3 Descriptive Statistics of Categorical Independent Variables and Binary Logistic Regression versus Viral Load Suppression

Viral Load Result	Suppressed (48)	Non Suppressed (27)	Crude Odd Ratio (COR)	P value	Adjusted Odd Ratio (AOR)	95% CI (for AOR)	P value
Age at ART induction category (Years)
Less than 20	6 (12.5)	1 (3.70)	1	–	1	–
21–35	21 (43.8)	16 (59.3)	4.571	0.179	218.776	0.945–50,662.9	0.052
36–55	21 (43.8)	8 (29.6)	2.286	0.471	90.269	0.596–13,663.77	0.079
Above 55	0	2 (7.4)	1	–	1	1	–
Time taken to start ART since confirming HIV positive
Less than one month	18 (37.5)	5 (18.5)	1	–	1	–
1–6 months	25 (52.1)	17 (63.0)	2.448	0.133	5.358	0.718–40.006	0.102
6−12 months	2 (4.2)	1 (3.7)	1.800	0.657	1.346	0.017–108.466	0.895
More than 1 year	3 (6.3)	4 (14.8)	4.800	0.087	83.191	1.617–4280.115	0.028
Time taken to do a viral load test since starting ART treatment
1−12 months	1 (2.1)	0	1	–	1	–	–
13–24 months	22 (45.8)	17 (63.0)	3.091	0.800	3.091	0.094-161-930	0.473
25–36 months	9 (18.8)	6 (22.2)	2.667	0.202	6.581	0.223–194.474	0.275
More than 36 months*	16 (33.3)	4 (14.8)	1	–	1	–	–
Marital status
Married	9 (18.8)	6 (22.2)	1	–	1	–
Single	24 (50.0)	12 (44.4)	0.750	0.650	0.554	0.113–27.050	0.766
Widow/widower	15 (31.2)	9 (33.3)	0.900	0.876	0.523	0.030–9.099	0.657
Gender
Male	31 (64.6)	19 (70.4)	1	–	1	–	–
Female	17 (35.4)	8 (29.6)	0.768	0.610	0.717	0.078–6.567	0.769
Entry point
Maternal and Child Health	1 (2.1)	0	1	–	1	–	–
Outpatient	10 (20.8)	8 (30.0)	4.8	0.184	4.979	0.159–155.591	0.361
Inpatient	10 (20.8)	9 (33.3)	5.4	0.151	8.395	0.091–777.988	0.357
Private practice*	1 (2.1)	0	1	–	1	–	–
Key population (IDU, MSM, sex workers	9 (18.8)	4 (14.8)	2.667	0.79	6.760	0.194–235.302	0.292
NGO	11 (23.0)	5 (18.5)	2.727	0.83	10.367	0.344–312.776	0.178
Self-referral*	6 (12.5)	1 (3.7)	1	–	1	–	–
Education level
No education	1 (2.1)	0	1	–	1	–	–
Primary school	3 (6.3)	2 (7.4)	0.933	0.949	1.149	0.021–62.208	0.946
Junior school (SMP)	3 (6.3)	4 (14.8)	1.867	0.517	31.863	0.706-1438-853	0.075
High school (SMA)	34 (70.83)	16 (59.3)	0.659	0.527	2.786	0.225–34.533	0.425
College/University*	7 (14.6)	5 (18.5)	1	–	1	–	–
Employment status
Not working	6 (12.5)	4 (14.81)	1	–	1	–	–
Working	42 (87.5)	23 (85.2)	0.821	0.777	0.239	0.0116–4.942	0.354
Risk factor
Heterosexual	28 (58.3)	14 (51.9)	1	–	1	–
Homosexual	19 (39.6)	13 (48.2)	1.368	0.519	5.056	0.147–173.801	0.369
Perinatal*	1 (2.1)	0	1	–	1	–	–
WHO standard status while on ART
Asymptotic	17 (35.4)	7 (26.0)	1	–	1	–
Mild symptoms	11 (23.0)	5 (18.5)	1.104	0.888	3.456	0.131–91.041	0.457
Moderate symptoms	18 (37.5)	13 (48.2)	1.754	0.331	1.253	0.128–12.237	0.846
AIDS	2 (4.2)	2 (7.4)	2.429	0.418	18.636	0.157–2209.577	0.230
Change in body weight while on ART
No change	15 (31.3)	3 (11.1)	1	–	1	–	–
Decrease	6 (12.5)	6 (22.2)	5.000	0.60	29.636	1.193–736.167	0.039
Increase	27 (56.3)	18 (66.7)	3.333	0.086	2.878	0.212–39.113	0.427
WHO standard status while on pre ART
Asymptotic	23 (48.0)	15 (55.6)	1	–	1	–	–
Mild symptoms	6 (12.5)	3 (11.1)	0.7667	0.734	1.251	0.052–30.064	0.890
Moderate symptoms	15 (31.3)	7 (26.0)	0.716	0.553	0.473	0.024–9.486	0.624
AIDS	4 (8.3)	2 (7.4)	0.767	0.775	0.030	0.000–2.052	0.104

Notes: *Variables were found to be collinear with the reference variable.