The Association Between Oral Mucosal Lesions and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life Using the Validated Indonesian Version of OHIP-14 Among People Living with HIV/AIDS

Figures & data

Table 1 Validity Test Results

Question Items	Correlation Coefficient (rcount)	Correlation Coefficient (rtable)	Validity
1	0.776	0.189	Valid
2	0.665	0.189	Valid
3	0.726	0.189	Valid
4	0.742	0.189	Valid
5	0.764	0.189	Valid
6	0.843	0.189	Valid
7	0.728	0.189	Valid
8	0.805	0.189	Valid
9	0.802	0.189	Valid
10	0.755	0.189	Valid
11	0.823	0.189	Valid
12	0.817	0.189	Valid
13	0.827	0.189	Valid
14	0.832	0.189	Valid

Note: Statistical analysis was done using the chi-square test. r_count> 0.189 was considered valid.

Table 2 Characteristic of the Study Subjects

Characteristic	Number of Study Subjects n=110	Percentage (%)
Gender
- Male	68	61.8%
- Female	42	38.2%
Age (years old)
- 18–29	41	37.3%
- 30–39	31	28.3%
- 40–49	33	30.0%
- ≥50	5	4.54%
Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ART)
- Under ART	65	59.1%
- Non-ART	35	31.8%

Table 3 Analysis of the Association Between the Presence/Absence of Oral Lesions and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life

Oral Mucosal Lesions	Number of Study Subjects	Oral Health-Related Quality of Life			p-value
		Good n (%)	Moderate n (%)	Poor n (%)
Present	55	46 (81.5)	6 (13.0)	3 (5.6)
Absent	55	55 (100.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0.004*

Note: Statistical analysis was done using the chi-square test. *The p-value of less than 0.05 (p<0.05) was considered statistically significant.

Table 4 Association Between Oral Lesions and Quality of Life

Oral Mucosal Lesions	Total	Oral Health-Related Quality of Life			p-value
		Good n (%)	Moderate n (%)	Poor n (%)
Hyperpigmentation
Present	20	18 (89.5)	2 (10.5)	0 (0.0)	0.542
Absent	90	82 (91.0)	5 (5.6)	3 (3.4)
Median rhomboid glossitis
Present	5	4 (80.0)	1 (20.0)	0 (0.0)	0.429
Absent	105	96 (91.3)	6 (5.8)	3 (2.9)
Acute pseudomembranous candidiasis
Present	11	5 (50.0)	3 (30.0)	3 (20.0)	<0.001*
Absent	99	95 (94.9)	4 (4.1)	1 (1.0)
Angular cheilitis
Present	3	2 (66.7)	0 (0.0)	1 (33.3)	0.005*
Absent	107	98 (91.4)	7 (6.7)	2 (1.9)
Linear gingival erythema
Present	3	3 (100.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0.854
Absent	107	67 (90.5)	7 (6.7)	3 (2.9)
Erythematous Candidiasis
Present	1	1 (100.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0.950
Absent	109	97 (90.7)	7 (6.5)	3 (2.8)
Oral hairy leukoplakia
Present	10	8 (80.0)	1 (10.0)	1 (10.0)	0.298
Absent	100	92 (91.8)	6 (6.1)	2 (2.0)
Recurrent intraoral herpes
Present	2	1 (50.0)	1 (50.0)	0 (0.0)	0.041*
Absent	108	99 (91.5)	6 (5.7)	3 (2.8)
Recurrent aphthous stomatitis
Present	3	2 (66.7)	1 (33.3)	0 (0.0)	0.156
Absent	107	98 (91.4)	6 (5.7)	3 (2.9)
Cytomegalovirus ulcer
Present	1	1 (100.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0.950
Absent	109	99 (90.7)	7 (6.5)	3 (2.8)
Steven Johnson Syndrome
Present	1	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	1 (100.0)	<0.001*
Absent	109	99 (91.6)	7 (6.5)	2 (1.9)

Notes: Statistical analysis was done using the chi-square test. *The p-value of less than 0.05 (p<0.05) was considered statistically significant.