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Review

Antifungal resistance: current trends and future strategies to combat

Pages 249-259 | Published online: 29 Aug 2017

Figures & data

Figure 1 Fluconazole resistance overall and in non-Candida albicans isolates as per the World Health Organization.

Note: Reprinted from World Health Organization. Antimicrobial Resistance: Global Report on Surveillance. Available from: http://www.who.int/drugresistance/documents/surveillancereport/en/. Copyright 2014.Citation11

Figure 1 Fluconazole resistance overall and in non-Candida albicans isolates as per the World Health Organization.Note: Reprinted from World Health Organization. Antimicrobial Resistance: Global Report on Surveillance. Available from: http://www.who.int/drugresistance/documents/surveillancereport/en/. Copyright 2014.Citation11

Figure 2 Investigational antifungal agents with mechanisms of action similar to that of the azoles via inhibition of ergosterol biosynthesis (VT-1129, VT-1161, VT-1598), or echinocandins via inhibition of 1,3-β-D-glucan synthesis (CD101, SCY-078).

Figure 2 Investigational antifungal agents with mechanisms of action similar to that of the azoles via inhibition of ergosterol biosynthesis (VT-1129, VT-1161, VT-1598), or echinocandins via inhibition of 1,3-β-D-glucan synthesis (CD101, SCY-078).

Figure 3 Investigational antifungal agents with novel mechanisms of action, including prevention of fungal pyrimidine via inhibition of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (F901318), prevention of GPI-anchored protein maturation via inhibition of fungal inositol aceyltransferase (AX001), collapse of fungal mitochondrial membrane potential (T-2307), and an unknown mechanism of action following transport into fungal cells by the Sit1 (VL-2397).

Abbreviations: GPI, glycosylphosphatidylinositol; Sit1, siderophore iron transporter 1.

Figure 3 Investigational antifungal agents with novel mechanisms of action, including prevention of fungal pyrimidine via inhibition of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (F901318), prevention of GPI-anchored protein maturation via inhibition of fungal inositol aceyltransferase (AX001), collapse of fungal mitochondrial membrane potential (T-2307), and an unknown mechanism of action following transport into fungal cells by the Sit1 (VL-2397).Abbreviations: GPI, glycosylphosphatidylinositol; Sit1, siderophore iron transporter 1.