Is There Emergence of β-Lactam Antibiotic-Resistant Streptococcus pyogenes in China?

Figures & data

Table 1 Publications Reporting the Percentages of Resistance (R) and Intermediate Susceptibility (I) to β-Lactam Antibiotics in Isolates of Streptococcus pyogenes in China

Year	Strain Number	Antibiotics	R (%)	I (%)	References
2002	33	Ampicillin	10.0		^Citation7
2006	334	Penicillin	NA	NA	^Citation8
2006	17	Cefotaxime	11.1	NA	^Citation9
2006	17	Ceftriaxone	17.6	NA	^Citation9
2007	308	Ceftriaxone	2.7	NA	^Citation10
2007	308	Penicillin	0.3	NA	^Citation10
2008	328	Cefotaxime	3.4	NA	^Citation11
2008	328	Ceftriaxone	2.6	NA	^Citation11
2008	328	Penicillin	0.3	NA	^Citation11
2008	491	Cefotaxime	4.1	NA	^Citation12
2008	491	Ceftriaxone	2.9	NA	^Citation12
2008	491	Penicillin	0.2	NA	^Citation12
2008	487	Ceftriaxone	2.9	NA	^Citation13
2008	487	Penicillin	0.7	NA	^Citation13
2008	61	Cefotaxime	19.7	NA	^Citation14
2008	51	Ceftriaxone	13.7	NA	^Citation14
2008	33	Cefuroxime	12.1	NA	^Citation14
2008	202	Ampicillin	6.9	0	^Citation15
2008	88	Cefazolin	2.3	NA	^Citation15
2008	210	Cefuroxime	1.4	NA	^Citation15
2008	29	Cefotaxime	3.4	0	^Citation16
2008	29	Ceftriaxone	6.9	0	^Citation16
2008	52	Penicillin	7.7	0	^Citation16
2008	18	Cefazolin	5.6	0	^Citation17
2008	30	Cefotaxime	13.3	0	^Citation17
2008	53	Ceftriaxone	11.3	0	^Citation17
2008	19	Cefuroxime	5.3	NA	^Citation17
2009	491	Cefotaxime	4.1	NA	^Citation18
2009	491	Ceftriaxone	2.9	NA	^Citation18
2009	491	Penicillin	0.2	NA	^Citation18
2009	423	Cefotaxime	0.8	NA	^Citation19
2009	423	Ceftriaxone	1.5	NA	^Citation19
2009	423	Penicillin	0.2	NA	^Citation19
2009	426	Ceftriaxone	2.0	NA	^Citation20
2010	122	Ampicillin	NA	NA	^Citation21
2010	122	Cefotaxime	NA	NA	^Citation21
2010	122	Ceftriaxone	NA	NA	^Citation21
2010	122	Penicillin	NA	NA	^Citation21
2010	250	Ceftriaxone	4.5	NA	^Citation22
2010	265	Cefotaxime	2.9	NA	^Citation23
2010	265	Ceftriaxone	3.7	NA	^Citation23
2010	265	Penicillin	0.4	NA	^Citation23
2010	12	Cefazolin	8.3	0	^Citation24
2010	68	Cefotaxime	14.7	5.9	^Citation24
2010	74	Ceftriaxone	9.5	5.4	^Citation24
2010	10	Cefuroxime	0	10.0	^Citation24
2011	253	Cefotaxime	6.1	NA	^Citation25
2011	253	Ceftriaxone	8.9	NA	^Citation25
2011	253	Cefuroxime	0.5	NA	^Citation25
2011	253	Penicillin	1.2	NA	^Citation25
2011	239	Ceftriaxone	11.2	NA	^Citation26
2011	239	Penicillin	0.9	NA	^Citation26
2011	220	Ampicillin	65.0	NA	^Citation27
2011	383	Cefazolin	30.8	NA	^Citation27
2011	708	Cefepime	17.8	NA	^Citation27
2011	545	Cefotaxime	21.3	NA	^Citation27
2011	660	Ceftriaxone	31.8	NA	^Citation27
2011	407	Penicillin	18.7	NA	^Citation27
2012	584	Cefuroxime	0.2	NA	^Citation28
2012	34	Cefepime	3.3	NA	^Citation29
2012	34	Cefotaxime	3.7	NA	^Citation29
2012	209	Cefprozil	0.5	NA	^Citation30
2012	209	Ceftriaxone	3.5	NA	^Citation30
2012	209	Penicillin	1.5	NA	^Citation30
2012	29	Cefotaxime	10.3	NA	^Citation31
2012	41	Ceftriaxone	22.0	NA	^Citation31
2012	12	Cefuroxime	8.3	NA	^Citation31
2012	400	Penicillin	9.2	NA	^Citation32
2012	138	Cefotaxime	43.5	NA	^Citation33
2012	150	Ceftriaxone	42	NA	^Citation33
2012	39	Penicillin	35.9	NA	^Citation33
2012	32	Ampicillin	3.1	NA	^Citation34
2012	37	Cefotaxime	10.8	NA	^Citation34
2012	37	Ceftriaxone	5.4	NA	^Citation34
2012	50	Cefotaxime	54.0	4.0	^Citation35
2012	49	Ceftriaxone	42.9	12.2	^Citation35
2012	87	Penicillin	16.1	1.1	^Citation35
2013	248	Cefotaxime	1.2	NA	^Citation36
2013	248	Ceftriaxone	2.5	NA	^Citation36
2013	248	Cefuroxime	0.8	NA	^Citation36
2013	248	Penicillin	1.3	NA	^Citation36
2013	238	Cefotaxime	25.7	0	^Citation37
2013	238	Ceftriaxone	12.5	0	^Citation37
2014	558	Cefepime	3.5	NA	^Citation38
2014	558	Cefotaxime	0.6	NA	^Citation38
2014	558	Ceftriaxone	1.6	NA	^Citation38
2014	558	Cefuroxime	0.2	NA	^Citation38
2014	558	Penicillin	0.8	NA	^Citation38
2014	193	Cefotaxime	5.0	NA	^Citation39
2014	193	Ceftriaxone	2.4	NA	^Citation39
2014	193	Penicillin	2.9	NA	^Citation39
2014	13	Cefotaxime	15.4	0	^Citation40
2014	20	Penicillin	10.0	0	^Citation40
2015	456	Ceftriaxone	1.3	NA	^Citation41
2016	2551	Cefotaxime	0.1	NA	^Citation42
2016	2551	Ceftriaxone	0.1	NA	^Citation42
2016	2551	Penicillin	0.2	NA	^Citation42
2016	68	Penicillin	1.5	NA	^Citation43
2018	3589	Cefotaxime	0.2	NA	^Citation44
2018	3589	Ceftriaxone	2.5	NA	^Citation44
2018	3589	Penicillin	0.2	NA	^Citation44

Abbreviation: NA, no data.

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