Prevalence and Associated Factors of Methicillin Resistance Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Among Urinary Tract Infection Suspected Patients Attending at Arba Minch General Hospital, Southern Ethiopia

Figures & data

Table 1 Socio-Demographic Characteristics Among UTI Suspected Patients Attending at Arba Minch General Hospital, Southern Ethiopia, 2020 (n = 422)

Variable	Categories	Number (n)	Percent (%)
Sex	Male	184	43.6
	Female	238	56.4
Age	18–28	138	32.7
	29–39	102	24.2
	40–50	87	20.6
	≥51	95	22.5
Residence	Urban	286	67.8
	Rural	136	32.2
Educational status	Illiterate	37	8.7
	Primary	115	27.3
	Secondary	181	42.9
	College and University	89	21.1
Marital status	Single	120	28.4
	Married	226	53.6
	Divorced	50	11.8
	Widow	26	6.2
	Gov’t employee	126	29.9
Occupation	Merchant	93	22.0
	Farmer	38	9.0
	Student	90	21.4
	House wife	47	11.1
	Others	28	6.6
Monthly income	≤1000	29	6.9
	1001–2000	54	12.8
	> 2001	151	35.8

Figure 1 Antimicrobials resistance of MRSA among UTI suspected patients attending at Arba Minch General Hospital, Southern Ethiopia.

Table 2 Bivariate Analysis of UTI Suspected Patients Attending at Arba Minch General Hospital, Southern Ethiopia, 2020 (= 422)

Variables	Categories	MRSA		MSSA		COR [95% CI]	p-value
		Number	%	Number	%
Sex	Male	11	47.8	14	46.7	1
	Female	12	52.2	16	53.3		0.580
Age	18–28	7	30.4	10	33.3	1.31 (0.29–5.81)	0.671
	29–39	6	26.1	6	20.0	2.45 (0.48–13.45)	0.892
	40–50	5	21.7	7	23.3	0.22 (0.28–3.21)	0.456
	>51	5	21.7	7	23.3	1
Occupation	Employee	11	47.8	10	33.3	1
	Farmers	4	17.4	4	13.4	1.20 (0.39–3.64)	0.487
	Merchant	5	21.7	7	23.3	1.20 (0.19–7.94)	0.823
	Student	3	13.0	6	20.0	0.85 (0.12–2.81)	0.509
	Others	1	4.3	3	10.0	3.31 (0.295–5.81)	0.617
Marital status	Single	8	34.8	11	36.7	0.97 (0.08–8.15)	0.748
	Married	11	47.8	14	46.7	0.65 (0.36–1.17)	0.150
	Divorced	3	13.0	3	10.0	0.86 (0.08–9.16)	0.901
	Widowed	1	4.3	2	6.7	1
Educational status	Illiterate	2	8.7	4	13.4	2.55 (0.16–20.85)	0.739
	Primary	4	17.4	8	26.7	2.54 (0.48–13.54)	0.892
	Secondary	12	52.2	8	26.7	1.21 (0.16–12.75)	0.807
	College &above	5	21.7	10	33.3	1
Monthly income	<1000	9	39.1	13	43.4	1.45 (0.62–3.39)	0.375
	1001–2000	8	34.8	10	33.3	0.91 (0.08–8.15)	0.890
	>2001	6	26.1	7	23.4	1
Previous history exposure to UTI	Yes	17	73.9	18	60.0	2.05 (0.81–5.14)	0.125
	No	6	26.1	12	40.0	1
History of antibiotic usage	Yes	16	69.6	17	56.7	1.73 (0.73–4.08)	0.214
	No	7	30.4	13	43.3	1
Chronic disease	Yes	14	60.8	10	33.4	2.47 (1.13–5.40)	0.023
	No	9	39.2	30	66.6	1
Hospitalization	Yes	13	56.5	11	36.7	2.34 (1.09–5.05)	0.030
	No	10	43.5	19	63.3	1

Table 3 Multivariable Analysis of Factors Associated to MRSA Among UTI Suspected Patients Attending Arba Minch General Hospital, Southern Ethiopia, 2020

Variables	Categories	MRSA		MSSA		AOR [95% CI]	p-value
		N^o	%	N^o	%
Marital status	Single	8	34.8	11	36.7	4.01 (0.079–8.15)	0.052
	Married	11	47.8	14	46.7	1.71 (0.45–6.48)	0.429
	Divorced	3	13.0	3	10.0	0.862 (0.08–9.16)	0.758
	Widowed	1	4.3	2	6.7	1
Previous history exposure to UTI	Yes	17	73.9	18	60.0	3.32 (1.56–7.03)	0.002
	No	6	26.1	12	40.0	1
History of antibiotic usage	Yes	16	69.6	17	56.7	1.198 (0.63–2.29)	0.585
	No	7	30.4	13	43.3	1
Chronic disease	Yes	14	60.8	10	33.4	2.03 (1.07–3.83)	0.029
	No	9	39.2	30	66.6	1
Hospitalization	Yes	13	56.5	11	36.7	2.43 (1.30–4.55)	0.006
	No	10	43.5	19	63.3	1