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ORIGINAL RESEARCH

NWMN2330 May Be Associated with the Virulence of Staphylococcus aureus by Increasing the Expression of hla and saeRS

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Pages 2853-2864 | Published online: 02 Jun 2022

Figures & data

Table 1 Bacterial Strains and Plasmids Used in This Study

Table 2 Primers Used in This Study

Figure 1 Growth curves of Newman, Newman-ΔNWMN2330, Newman-ΔNWMN2330-C. The data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA, and there was no difference in daily bacterial growth between Newman and Newman-ΔNWMN2330.

Figure 1 Growth curves of Newman, Newman-ΔNWMN2330, Newman-ΔNWMN2330-C. The data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA, and there was no difference in daily bacterial growth between Newman and Newman-ΔNWMN2330.

Table 3 Newman-ΔNWMN2330 vs Newman Genes with Significantly Changed Expression

Figure 2 Volcano graph showing the difference in expression between Newman and Newman-ΔNWMN2330. The abscissa represents the fold change of gene expression in different samples; the ordinate represents the statistical significance of the difference in gene expression; the red dots in the figure indicate the up-regulated genes with significant differential expression, and the green dots indicate the down-regulation of significant differential expression gene.

Figure 2 Volcano graph showing the difference in expression between Newman and Newman-ΔNWMN2330. The abscissa represents the fold change of gene expression in different samples; the ordinate represents the statistical significance of the difference in gene expression; the red dots in the figure indicate the up-regulated genes with significant differential expression, and the green dots indicate the down-regulation of significant differential expression gene.

Figure 3 Scatter plot of KEGG enrichment of differential genes. The vertical axis represents the name of the pathway, the horizontal axis represents the enrichment factor, the size of the dots indicates the number of differentially expressed genes in this pathway, and the color of the dots corresponds to different q value ranges.

Figure 3 Scatter plot of KEGG enrichment of differential genes. The vertical axis represents the name of the pathway, the horizontal axis represents the enrichment factor, the size of the dots indicates the number of differentially expressed genes in this pathway, and the color of the dots corresponds to different q value ranges.

Figure 4 RT-PCR results of hla. Newman represents the wild strain, Newman-ΔNWMN2330 represents the deletion mutant, Newman-ΔNWMN2330-C represents the reverted strain. Statistical significance was determined by the unpaired t-test, wild strain compared to deletion mutant strain, and ****Represents P<0.0001.

Figure 4 RT-PCR results of hla. Newman represents the wild strain, Newman-ΔNWMN2330 represents the deletion mutant, Newman-ΔNWMN2330-C represents the reverted strain. Statistical significance was determined by the unpaired t-test, wild strain compared to deletion mutant strain, and ****Represents P<0.0001.

Figure 5 (A) ELISA detects the amount of α-toxin produced by each strain; (B) Colombian blood agar medium detects the hemolytic capacity of each strain; (C and D), detects the hemolytic activity of each strain.

Notes: (C) is a picture of hemolytic activity measurement, and (D) is a drawing software drawing after measuring the OD value and converting it with Triton as the 100% hemolysis rate. Newman represents a wild strain, Newman-ΔNWMN2330 represents a deletion mutant, Newman-ΔNWMN2330-C represents a reverted strain, Statistical significance was determined by the one-way ANOVA test, wild strain compared to deletion mutant strain and complementary strains compared to deletion mutants,****Represents P<0.0001.
Figure 5 (A) ELISA detects the amount of α-toxin produced by each strain; (B) Colombian blood agar medium detects the hemolytic capacity of each strain; (C and D), detects the hemolytic activity of each strain.

Figure 6 Determination of silkworms survival rate (N=12). PBS injection was used as a negative control. Statistical significance was determined by the Gehan-Breslow-Wilcoxon test, wild strain compared to deletion mutant strain and **Represents P<0.01.

Figure 6 Determination of silkworms survival rate (N=12). PBS injection was used as a negative control. Statistical significance was determined by the Gehan-Breslow-Wilcoxon test, wild strain compared to deletion mutant strain and **Represents P<0.01.

Figure 7 Results of nude mouse skin abscess model. PBS injection was used as a negative control. Statistical significance was determined by the unpaired t-test, wild strain compared to deletion mutant strain, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01.

Figure 7 Results of nude mouse skin abscess model. PBS injection was used as a negative control. Statistical significance was determined by the unpaired t-test, wild strain compared to deletion mutant strain, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01.

Figure 8 Relative expression of saeRS and sarA at the mRNA level. Statistical significance was determined by the unpaired t-test, wild strain compared to deletion mutant strain, ****Represents P<0.0001.

Figure 8 Relative expression of saeRS and sarA at the mRNA level. Statistical significance was determined by the unpaired t-test, wild strain compared to deletion mutant strain, ****Represents P<0.0001.