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ORIGINAL RESEARCH

The Pattern of Antimicrobial Prescription at a Tertiary Health Center in Egypt: A Point Survey and Implications

ORCID Icon, , , , &
Pages 6365-6378 | Received 08 Jul 2022, Accepted 13 Oct 2022, Published online: 31 Oct 2022

Figures & data

Table 1 Demographic Characteristics of Inpatients Admitted to MUH and Who Participated in Antimicrobial Point Prevalence Surveys

Table 2 Source of Infection for Antimicrobial Prophylaxis and/or Treatment

Table 3 Quality Indicators of Antimicrobial Use at MUH, Egypt versus Previously Reported African Indicators

Table 4 Descriptive Statistics of Patients Who Received Antimicrobials for Surgical Prophylaxis, n (%)

Figure 1 % Antimicrobial drug groups prescribed as a first choice at the different departments/centers. This bar chart shows that 3rd generation cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones are highly prescribed at SMH. Aminopenicillins ± β-lactamase inhibitors are the first to be prescribed at OCMU.

Figure 1 % Antimicrobial drug groups prescribed as a first choice at the different departments/centers. This bar chart shows that 3rd generation cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones are highly prescribed at SMH. Aminopenicillins ± β-lactamase inhibitors are the first to be prescribed at OCMU.

Figure 2 The number of antimicrobials received per patient at the different departments/centers. This bar chart shows that a single antimicrobial agent was the choice in general surgery and OCMU (surgical unit). However, two and three antimicrobial agents are used in ICUs, MUCH, and cardiothoracic and orthopedic surgery. The number of antimicrobial drugs was converted into percent for graphical illustration.

Figure 2 The number of antimicrobials received per patient at the different departments/centers. This bar chart shows that a single antimicrobial agent was the choice in general surgery and OCMU (surgical unit). However, two and three antimicrobial agents are used in ICUs, MUCH, and cardiothoracic and orthopedic surgery. The number of antimicrobial drugs was converted into percent for graphical illustration.

Table 5 Pharmaco-Epidemiology of Top Five Prescribed Initial Antimicrobials

Table 6 Patient Medications Interacting with the Prescribed Antimicrobials