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ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Effect of Ruta graveolens Extract on the Major Virulence Factors in Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon &
Pages 7147-7156 | Received 19 Oct 2022, Accepted 23 Nov 2022, Published online: 06 Dec 2022

Figures & data

Table 1 List of Primer Sequences Used for Quantitative Real-Time PCR (qRT-PCR)

Table 2 Antimicrobial Susceptibility of the Isolates Against Corresponding Antibiotics

Table 3 The Degree of Biofilm Formation Among the MRSA Isolates

Figure 1 Antimicrobial activity of Ruta graveolens extract on MRSA isolates performed on Muller-Hinton agar in preformed wells. (A) Negative control containing DMSO showing a negligible inhibition zone. Both (B and C) show the inhibitions zones under the effect of the herbal extract.

Figure 1 Antimicrobial activity of Ruta graveolens extract on MRSA isolates performed on Muller-Hinton agar in preformed wells. (A) Negative control containing DMSO showing a negligible inhibition zone. Both (B and C) show the inhibitions zones under the effect of the herbal extract.

Figure 2 Effect of Ruta graveolens extract on the transcriptional level of mecA gene in untreated control and treated MRSA isolates.

Figure 2 Effect of Ruta graveolens extract on the transcriptional level of mecA gene in untreated control and treated MRSA isolates.

Figure 3 Effect of Ruta graveolens extract on the transcriptional level of icaA gene in untreated control and treated MRSA isolates.

Figure 3 Effect of Ruta graveolens extract on the transcriptional level of icaA gene in untreated control and treated MRSA isolates.

Figure 4 Effect of Ruta graveolens extract on the transcriptional level of icaD gene in untreated control and treated MRSA isolates.

Figure 4 Effect of Ruta graveolens extract on the transcriptional level of icaD gene in untreated control and treated MRSA isolates.