Uptake of the COVID-19 Vaccination and Associated Factors Among Health Care Providers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Figures & data

Figure 1 Schematic presentation showing sampling procedure and technique of public health centers; Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2022.

Table 1 Socio-Demographic Factors Distribution Among Health-Care Providers in Addis Ababa Ethiopia 2022

S. No	Variables	Category	Frequency	Percentage
1	Age-group	18–26 years	46	9.7
		27–35 years	207	43.8
		36–45 years	173	36.6
		Above 45 years	47	9.9
2	Gender	Male	163	34.5
		Female	310	65.5
3	Religion	Orthodox	185	39.1
		Muslim	135	28.5
		Protestant	115	24.5
		Catholic	33	7.0
		Others	5	1.1
4	Ethnic	Amhara	182	38.5
		Oromo	123	26.0
		Gurage	107	22.6
		Tigray	37	7.8
		Others	24	5.1
5	Sub-city	Addis ketema sub-city	90	19.0
		Lideta sub-city	102	21.6
		Gullalle sub-city	121	25.6
		Yeka sub-city	160	33.8
6	Marital status	Married /in union	163	34.1
		Never married	286	60
		Divorced/ Widowed	24	5.1.
7	Educational level	Diploma	252	53.3
		BSc degree	192	40.6
		Masters and above	29	6.1
8	Profession	Doctor	17	3.6
		Nurse	151	31.9
		Health officer	73	15.4
		Laboratory	59	12.5
		Pharmacist	49	10.4
		Physiatrist	18	3.8
		Midwife	90	19
		Other	16	3.4
9	Family size	≤2 family members	99	20.9
		3–5 family members	325	68.7
		≥6 family members	49	10.4
10	Unit of work	Direct patient care provider	179	37.9
		Direct medical provider	198	41.9
		Administrative staff	9 6	20.3
11	Salary	≤ 6193 Ethiopian birr monthly	223	47.1
		6194–9056 Ethiopian birr monthly	238	50
		≥ 9057 Ethiopian birr monthly	12	2.5

Table 2 Health-Care Provider’s Previous Exposure Among Health Workers in Addis Ababa 2022

S. NO		Variables	Category	Frequency	Percentage
1		Contact with COVID-19 positive family member or friend	Yes	129	27.3
			No	149	31.5
			Not remember	195	41.5
2		Comorbidity	No medical condition	398	84.1
			Medical condition	75	15.8
3		Have been caring for COVID-19 patients	No	344	72.7
			Yes	129	27.3
4		Smoking status	Previous smoker	14	3
			Current smoker	9	1.9
			Never smoked	450	95.1
5		Tested for COVID-19	Yes	372	78.6
			No	101	21.4
6		Infected with confirmed COVID-19 disease	Yes	77	16.3
			No	396	83.7
7		Trust the science of vaccine development	Yes	316	66.8
			No	39	8.2
			Not sure	118	24.9
8		Trust in ministry health to ensure safety and effectiveness of vaccine	No	130	27.5
			Yes	343	72.5
9		Contact with COVID-19 positive infected patients	Yes	154	32.6
			No	180	38.1
			Unsure	139	29.4

Figure 2 Source of information for covid-19 vaccination uptake for Health care providers among health care providers in Addis Ababa in Ethiopia, 2022.

Figure 3 Attitude of health care providers towards covid-19 vaccine Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2022.

Table 3 Multivariable Logistic Regression to Determine Associated Socio-Demographic Factors Among Health-Care Providers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2022

Variables	Categories	COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake		COR with 95%C.I.	AOR with 95%C.I.	P-value
		Vaccinated	Not Vaccinated
Age	18–26 years old	25	21	1	1
	27–35 years old	160	47	2.86[1.47,5.56]	1.85[0.70,4.9]	0.21
	36–45 years old	143	30	4.0[1.98,8.07]	2.70[1.03,7.61]	0.048*
	Above 45 years old	30	17	1.48[0.64,3.4]	0.62[0.18,2.15]	0.46
Gender	Male	134	29	1	1
	Female	224	86	0.56[0.35,0.9]	0.48[0.25,0.91]	0.026*
Marital status	Never married	205	81	1	1
	Married	138	25	2.18[1.32,3.58]	2.11[1.06,4.18]	0.032*
	Divorced/widowed	15	9	0.65[0.27,1.56]	0.67[0.18,2.48]	0.55
Family size	<2 individuals	67	32	1	1
	3–4 individuals	252	73	1.64[1.00,2.70]	1.58[0.73,3.10]	0.26
	5–7 individuals	39	10	1.86[0.82,4.19]	1.84[0.56,6.02]	0.31
Educational Status	Diploma	168	84	1	1
	BSc. Degree	167	25	3.34[2.03,5.48]	2.11[1.06,4.20]	0.032*
	Masters and above	23	6	1.91[1.12,4.88]	0.91[0.28,2.94]	0.87
Salary	4609–6193birr monthly	144	79	1	1
	6194–9056birr	205	33	3.40[2.15,5.39]	2.62[1.39,4.92]	0.003*
	More than 9056 birr	9	3	1.64[0.43,6.25]	0.48[0.05,4.31]	0.52
Tested-for COVD19	No	267	105	1	1
	Yes	91	10	3.57[1.79,7.14]	2.16[0.91,5.12]	0.080
Influenced to take covid-19 vaccine	No	217	82	1	1
	Yes	141	33	1.61[1.02,2.54]	1.4[0.75,2.61]	0.28
Had contact with a COVID-19-infected patient	Yes	129	25	1	1
	No	131	49	0.51[0.30,0.88]	0.47[0.22,1.0]	0.050
	Unsure	98	41	0.46[0.26,0.81]	0.34[0.15,0.74]	0.007*
Trust science to develop covid vaccines	Yes	249	67	1	1
	No	17	22	0.208[0.104,0.414]	0.29[0.11,0.78]	0.014*
	Not sure	92	26	0.952[0.57,1.58]	1.00[0.48,2.07]	0.997
Trust-ministry of health to ensure the safety of COVID19vaccine	No	93	62	1	1
	Yes	265	53	3.3[2.15,5.15]	3.31[1.8,6.08]	<0.0001*
TV	No	10	5	1	1
	Yes	348	110	1.94[0.59,6.33]	1.82[0.302,6.01]	0.156
Newspaper	No	327	106	1	1
	Yes	31	9	1.01[0.43,2.37]	0.67[0.23,1.96]	0.471
Social media	No	71	17	1	1
	Yes	287	98	1.09[0.57,2.07]	0.69[0.31,1.54]	0.375
Health care providers	No	140	75	1	1
	Yes	218	40	3.29[2.08,5.21]	2.98[1.62,5.51]	0.0001*
Peers	No	248	105	1	1
	Yes	110	10	5.39[2.6,10.9]	4.47[1.77,11.28]	0.001*
Perceived-concern toward-covid-19 disease	Not concerned	104	86	1	1
	Concerned	254	29	0.13[0.08,0. 22]	7.45[4.04,13.7]	<0.0001*

Notes: P-value with *Shows significant association between independent and dependent variables.