COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance and Its Associated Factors Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care Clinic in Southwest Ethiopia: Institutional-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Figures & data

Table 1 Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Pregnant Woman Attending Antenatal Care Clinic in Southwest Ethiopia, 2021 (n=396)

Variables	Frequency	Percentage (%)
Maternal age
18–24	169	42.7
25–33	185	46.7
34–41	42	10.6
Marital status
Married	365	92.2
Single	19	4.8
Widowed/divorced	12	3
Ethnicity
Gurage	262	66.2
Amhara	81	20.5
Oromo	53	13.4
Religion
Orthodox	199	50.3
Muslim	132	33.3
Protestant	56	14.1
Catholic	9	2.3
Maternal educational status
No formal education	118	29.8
Primary education	196	49.5
Secondary and above	82	20.7
Maternal occupation
Unemployed	184	46.5
Employed	212	53.5

Table 2 Obstetric Health Care Service Characteristics of Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care Clinic in Southwest Ethiopia, 2021 (n=396)

Variables	Frequency	Percentage
Gravidity
Primigraviad	179	45.2
Multigravida	217	54.8
Parity
Primparous	219	55.3
Multiparous	177	44.7
ANC visit
Yes	319	80.6
No	77	19.4
Number of ANC Visit (n=319)
1	74	18.7
2	131	33.1
3	77	19.4
≥4	37	9.3
Maternal medical illness
Yes	37	9.3
No	359	90.7
Type of medical illness (n=37)
Hypertension	12	3
Diabetes	11	2.7
Kidney problems	9	2.3
Others*	5	1.3

Note: Others*=HIV/AIDS, Heart Diseases.

Figure 1 Maternal knowledge, attitude, and practice of COVID-19 vaccine and its preventive measures among pregnant women attending antenatal care clinic in Southwest Ethiopia, 2021 (n=396).

Figure 2 COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among pregnant women attending antenatal care clinic in Southwest Ethiopia, 2021 (n=396).

Figure 3 Reasons for refusal of accepting COVID-19 vaccination among pregnant women attending antenatal care clinic in Southwest Ethiopia, 2021 (n=116).

Figure 4 Maternal source of information regarding COVID-19 vaccine among pregnant women attending antenatal care clinic in Southwest Ethiopia, 2021 (n=396).

Table 3 Bivariate and Multivariate Analysis to Identify Factors Associated with COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care Clinic in Southwest Ethiopia, 2021 (n=396)

Variables	COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance		COR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)
	Yes	No
Maternal age
18–24	112(28.2%)	57(14.3%)	1	1
25–33	133(35.5%)	52(13%)	1.302(0.828–2.046)	0.924(0.442–1.929)
34–41	35(8.8%)	7(1.7%)	2.545(1.064–6.084)*	1.464(1.218–5.129)*
Maternal educational status
No formal education	73(18.4%)	45(11.4%)	1	1
Primary education	165(41.6%)	31(7.8%)	3.281(1.923–5.597)*	3.476(1.520–7.947)*
Secondary and above	42(10.6%)	40(10%)	0.647(0.336–1.145)	1.379(0.555–3.425)
Maternal occupation
Unemployed	136(34%)	48(12%)	1	1
Employed	144(33%)	68(17%)	0.747(0.483–1.158)	0.773(0.363–1.644)
Gravidity
Primigravdia	120(30%)	59(14.9%)	1	1
Multigravida	160(40%)	57(14.4%)	1.38(0.894–2.131)	1.310(0.457–3.756)
Parity
Parous	147(37%)	72(18%)	1	1
Multiparous	133(33.6%)	44(11%)	1.481(0.951–2.304)	0.996(0.352–2.822)
ANC visit
No	60(15%)	17(4%)	1	1
Yes	220(55.5%)	99(25%)	0.629(0.350–1.134)	1.504(0.677–2.447)
Maternal medical illness
No	243(61.3%)	110(27.7)	1	1
Yes	37(9.3)	6(1.5%)	2.791(1.145–6.808)*	2.204(0.670–7.256)
Knowledge
Poor knowledge	24(6%)	27(6.8%)	1	1
Good knowledge	256(64.6%)	89(22%)	3.236(1.775–5.899)*	5.946(3.147–7.065)**
Attitude
Poor attitude	100(25%)	32(8%)	1	1
Good attitude	180(45.4%)	84(21%)	0.686(0.426–1.103)	1.721(0.770–3.848)
Practice
Poor practice	64(16%)	89(22.4%)	1	1
Good practice	216(54.5%)	27(6.8%)	11.125(6.66–18.583)*	9.15(8.734–12.189)**

Note: Significant at *p<0.05, **p value<0.001, 1=Ref.