Gensini Score’s Severity and Its Relationship with Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Disease Among Patients Who Underwent Angiography in Somalia’s Largest PCI Centre

Figures & data

Figure 1 Flow chart of patient selection.

Abbreviations: CAD, coronary artery disease; SCD, Spontaneous coronary dissection; CA, coronary aneurysm; CSF, coronary slow flow.

Table 1 Demonstrates the Sociodemographic Characteristics of the Patients

Variables	N%
Age (years)	61 (26–96)
Gender
Male	217 (78%)
Female	61 (22%)
Smoker	76 (27%)
Diabetes mellitus	128 (46%)
Hypertension	133 (48%)
Dyslipidemia	93 (34%)

Table 2 Coronary Angiographic Features and Clinical Conditions of Different Patients

Variable		N (%)
Clinical conditions
Chronic coronary artery disease		62 (%23)
Acute Coronary syndrome	Unstable angina	37 (%13)
	STEMI	106 (%38)
	NO-NSTEMI	73 (%26)
Coronary angiographic findings
Obstructive coronary artery disease	LMCA	27 (%10)
	One vessel	110 (%40)
	Two vessel	63 (%23)
	Multiple vessel	56 (%20)
Nonobstructive coronary artery disease		39 (%14)

Abbreviations: NON-STEMI, Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction; STEMI, ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction; LMCA, Left main coronary artery.

Table 3 Gensini Score According to Outcome in Terms of Management

	Gensini Score (Median)	Min	Max	P
Medical therapy	5	1	49	P^1, p^2
PCI	55	4	192	P^1, p^3
CABG	100	46	216	P^2, p^3

Notes: P¹: Medical therapy and PCI, p<0.05; P²: Medical therapy and CABG, p<0.05; P³: PCI & CABG, p<0.05.

Abbreviations: PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; CABG, Coronary artery bypass grafting.

Data Sharing Statement

The data is available from the corresponding author and can be accessed upon request.