Figures & data
Figure 1 This material crystallizes with the face-centered cubic unit cell typical of spinel 3d metal oxides.
Notes: Their crystallite size, according to XRD and TEM images, remains below 12 nm (see ). The IR spectrum of citric acid-coated nanoparticles is conclusive regarding the anchoring of the organic molecule on the nanoparticles’ surface. (A–C) HR-TEM micrographs at different resolutions from manganese ferrite nanocrystals. (D) XRD pattern. (E) IR spectrum of Mn-ferrite nanoparticles under study.
Abbreviations: IR, infrared; MNPs, magnetic nanoparticles; HR-TEM, high resolution transmission electron microscopy; XRD, X-ray diffraction.
![Figure 1 This material crystallizes with the face-centered cubic unit cell typical of spinel 3d metal oxides.Notes: Their crystallite size, according to XRD and TEM images, remains below 12 nm (see Figure 1C). The IR spectrum of citric acid-coated nanoparticles is conclusive regarding the anchoring of the organic molecule on the nanoparticles’ surface. (A–C) HR-TEM micrographs at different resolutions from manganese ferrite nanocrystals. (D) XRD pattern. (E) IR spectrum of Mn-ferrite nanoparticles under study.Abbreviations: IR, infrared; MNPs, magnetic nanoparticles; HR-TEM, high resolution transmission electron microscopy; XRD, X-ray diffraction.](/cms/asset/3d32bc10-02ae-45c2-8da2-182d62726fe1/dijn_a_12193381_f0001_c.jpg)
Figure 2 Candida albicans growth curves in RPMI-1640 medium using different concentrations of modified MnFe2O4-NPs in a final volume of 200 µL/well.
Notes: Each value represents the mean of three replicates in three different experiments. Bars represent the standard deviation.
Abbreviations: MNPs, magnetic nanoparticles; OD, optical density; RPMI, Roswell Park Memorial Institute.
![Figure 2 Candida albicans growth curves in RPMI-1640 medium using different concentrations of modified MnFe2O4-NPs in a final volume of 200 µL/well.Notes: Each value represents the mean of three replicates in three different experiments. Bars represent the standard deviation.Abbreviations: MNPs, magnetic nanoparticles; OD, optical density; RPMI, Roswell Park Memorial Institute.](/cms/asset/8cd8e8e5-1506-4fed-b69c-195da4c3688d/dijn_a_12193381_f0002_b.jpg)
Figure 3 Viability and proliferation of the RAW 264.7 cells in RPMI-1640 medium at different concentrations of citric acid-modified MnFe2O4-NPs.
Notes: Triton X-100 (3%) was used as a positive control for toxicity, and PBS was used as a negative control. Each column represents the mean of three replicates. Bars represent the standard deviation.
Abbreviations: MnFe2O4-NPs, manganese ferrite nanoparticles; NPs, nanoparticles; OD, optical density; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline; RPMI, Roswell Park Memorial Institute.
![Figure 3 Viability and proliferation of the RAW 264.7 cells in RPMI-1640 medium at different concentrations of citric acid-modified MnFe2O4-NPs.Notes: Triton X-100 (3%) was used as a positive control for toxicity, and PBS was used as a negative control. Each column represents the mean of three replicates. Bars represent the standard deviation.Abbreviations: MnFe2O4-NPs, manganese ferrite nanoparticles; NPs, nanoparticles; OD, optical density; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline; RPMI, Roswell Park Memorial Institute.](/cms/asset/f0e48d6e-aae2-489a-aaa9-f1bc31a67a3a/dijn_a_12193381_f0003_b.jpg)
Figure 4 Interaction of modified MnFe2O4-NPs with Candida albicans cells visualized by optical microscopy.
Notes: (A) C. albicans cells (105 cells/mL) in RPMI-1640 medium at 30°C. (B) C. albicans cells (105 cells/mL) in RPMI-1640 medium at 30°C with citric acid-modified MnFe2O4-NPs (250 µg/mL).
Abbreviations: MnFe2O4-NPs, manganese ferrite nanoparticles; RPMI, Roswell Park Memorial Institute.
![Figure 4 Interaction of modified MnFe2O4-NPs with Candida albicans cells visualized by optical microscopy.Notes: (A) C. albicans cells (105 cells/mL) in RPMI-1640 medium at 30°C. (B) C. albicans cells (105 cells/mL) in RPMI-1640 medium at 30°C with citric acid-modified MnFe2O4-NPs (250 µg/mL).Abbreviations: MnFe2O4-NPs, manganese ferrite nanoparticles; RPMI, Roswell Park Memorial Institute.](/cms/asset/703b6804-1fa3-413c-ad30-3c21b7ad91f8/dijn_a_12193381_f0004_b.jpg)
Figure 5 Antifungal activity assays.
Notes: (A) Candida albicans growth curves in RPMI-1640 medium of modified MnFe2O4-NPs and Cm-p5-conjugated MnFe2O4-NPs. Each value represents the mean of three replicates in three different experiments. Bars represent the standard deviation. (B) C. albicans growth curves in RPMI-1640 medium of the Cm-p5 peptide and Cm-p5-conjugated MnFe2O4-NPs. Each value represents the mean of three replicates in three different experiments. Bars represent the standard deviation.
Abbreviations: MNPs, magnetic nanoparticles; MnFe2O4-NPs, manganese ferrite nanoparticles; OD, optical density; RPMI, Roswell Park Memorial Institute.
![Figure 5 Antifungal activity assays.Notes: (A) Candida albicans growth curves in RPMI-1640 medium of modified MnFe2O4-NPs and Cm-p5-conjugated MnFe2O4-NPs. Each value represents the mean of three replicates in three different experiments. Bars represent the standard deviation. (B) C. albicans growth curves in RPMI-1640 medium of the Cm-p5 peptide and Cm-p5-conjugated MnFe2O4-NPs. Each value represents the mean of three replicates in three different experiments. Bars represent the standard deviation.Abbreviations: MNPs, magnetic nanoparticles; MnFe2O4-NPs, manganese ferrite nanoparticles; OD, optical density; RPMI, Roswell Park Memorial Institute.](/cms/asset/3ab00d99-639e-4fcc-b76d-85d5beb1fcaf/dijn_a_12193381_f0005_b.jpg)