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Original Research

Novel biodegradable sandwich-structured nanofibrous drug-eluting membranes for repair of infected wounds: an in vitro and in vivo study

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Pages 763-771 | Published online: 13 Feb 2012

Figures & data

Figure 1 Electrospinning apparatus.

Figure 1 Electrospinning apparatus.

Figure 2 Scanning electron microscopic images of electrospun, sandwich-structured nanofibers. (A) Top PLGA/collagen layer, (B) PLGA/vancomycin/gentamycin/lidocaine at the core, and (C) bottom PLGA/collagen layer.

Abbreviation: PLGA, poly(D, L)-lactide-co-glycolide.

Figure 2 Scanning electron microscopic images of electrospun, sandwich-structured nanofibers. (A) Top PLGA/collagen layer, (B) PLGA/vancomycin/gentamycin/lidocaine at the core, and (C) bottom PLGA/collagen layer.Abbreviation: PLGA, poly(D, L)-lactide-co-glycolide.

Figure 3 Stress-strain curve of the nanofibrous membrane.

Figure 3 Stress-strain curve of the nanofibrous membrane.

Figure 4 In vitro release behavior of vancomycin, gentamicin, and lidocaine from nanofibrous membranes.

Figure 4 In vitro release behavior of vancomycin, gentamicin, and lidocaine from nanofibrous membranes.

Figure 5 In vivo release of vancomycin and its bioactivity.

Figure 5 In vivo release of vancomycin and its bioactivity.

Figure 6 In vivo release of gentamicin and its bioactivity.

Figure 6 In vivo release of gentamicin and its bioactivity.

Figure 7 In vivo release of lidocaine from nanofibrous membranes.

Figure 7 In vivo release of lidocaine from nanofibrous membranes.

Figure 8 Appearance of wound healing at weeks 1, 2, and 3 after grafting. (A) PLGA/collagen group and (B) PLGA/collagen with vancomycin, gentamicin, and lidocaine group (rectangular wounds 2 cm × 2 cm were prepared on each rat’s back, as shown in A1 and B1).

Abbreviation: PLGA, poly(D, L)-lactide-co-glycolide.

Figure 8 Appearance of wound healing at weeks 1, 2, and 3 after grafting. (A) PLGA/collagen group and (B) PLGA/collagen with vancomycin, gentamicin, and lidocaine group (rectangular wounds 2 cm × 2 cm were prepared on each rat’s back, as shown in A1 and B1).Abbreviation: PLGA, poly(D, L)-lactide-co-glycolide.

Figure 9 Histological images of (A) PLGA/collagen group and (B) PLGA/collagen with vancomycin, gentamicin, and lidocaine group at weeks 1, 2, and 3. (No necrosis was observed in B3).

Abbreviation: PLGA, poly(D, L)-lactide-co-glycolide.

Figure 9 Histological images of (A) PLGA/collagen group and (B) PLGA/collagen with vancomycin, gentamicin, and lidocaine group at weeks 1, 2, and 3. (No necrosis was observed in B3).Abbreviation: PLGA, poly(D, L)-lactide-co-glycolide.