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Original Research

Multifunctional magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles combined with chemotherapy and hyperthermia to overcome multidrug resistance

, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 2261-2269 | Published online: 03 May 2012

Figures & data

Figure 1 (A) Image of oleic acid-Pluronic-modified iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4-MNP) under transmission electronic microscopy. (B) Size distribution histogram of Fe3O4-MNP.

Abbreviation: Fe3O4-MNP, magnetic nanoparticles of Fe3O4.

Figure 1 (A) Image of oleic acid-Pluronic-modified iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4-MNP) under transmission electronic microscopy. (B) Size distribution histogram of Fe3O4-MNP.Abbreviation: Fe3O4-MNP, magnetic nanoparticles of Fe3O4.

Table 1 Temperature change of tumor site after treatment for different times (mean ± SD)

Figure 2 Appearance of tumor body in tumor-bearing nude mice at day 12 after treatment.

Notes: (1) Controls, (2) DNR, (3) DNR and 5-BrTet, (4) Fe3O4-MNP, and (5) Fe3O4-MNP-DNR-5-BrTet.

Abbreviations: DNR, daunorubicin; 5-BrTet, 5-bromotetrandrine; Fe3O4-MNP, magnetic nanoparticles of Fe3O4.

Figure 2 Appearance of tumor body in tumor-bearing nude mice at day 12 after treatment.Notes: (1) Controls, (2) DNR, (3) DNR and 5-BrTet, (4) Fe3O4-MNP, and (5) Fe3O4-MNP-DNR-5-BrTet.Abbreviations: DNR, daunorubicin; 5-BrTet, 5-bromotetrandrine; Fe3O4-MNP, magnetic nanoparticles of Fe3O4.

Figure 3 Relative tumor volume of mice after treatment for 12 days.

Abbreviations: DNR, daunorubicin; 5-BrTet, 5-bromotetrandrine; Fe3O4-MNP, magnetic nanoparticles of Fe3O4.

Figure 3 Relative tumor volume of mice after treatment for 12 days.Abbreviations: DNR, daunorubicin; 5-BrTet, 5-bromotetrandrine; Fe3O4-MNP, magnetic nanoparticles of Fe3O4.

Figure 4 Tumor inhibition rate of mice at day 4 after treatment.

Abbreviations: DNR, daunorubicin; 5-BrTet, 5-bromotetrandrine; Fe3O4-MNP, magnetic nanoparticles of Fe3O4.

Figure 4 Tumor inhibition rate of mice at day 4 after treatment.Abbreviations: DNR, daunorubicin; 5-BrTet, 5-bromotetrandrine; Fe3O4-MNP, magnetic nanoparticles of Fe3O4.

Figure 5 Histopathologic examinations of K562/A02 tumors at day 12 after treatment (hematoxylin-eosin staining, 400×). (A) control, (B) DNR, (C) DNR and 5-BrTet, (D) Fe3O4-MNP, and (E) Fe3O4-MNP-DNR-5-BrTet.

Abbreviations: DNR, daunorubicin; 5-BrTet, 5-bromotetrandrine; Fe3O4,-MNP, magnetic nanoparticles of Fe3O4.

Figure 5 Histopathologic examinations of K562/A02 tumors at day 12 after treatment (hematoxylin-eosin staining, 400×). (A) control, (B) DNR, (C) DNR and 5-BrTet, (D) Fe3O4-MNP, and (E) Fe3O4-MNP-DNR-5-BrTet.Abbreviations: DNR, daunorubicin; 5-BrTet, 5-bromotetrandrine; Fe3O4,-MNP, magnetic nanoparticles of Fe3O4.

Figure 6 Expression of P-glycoprotein and apoptosis-related protein after treatment.

Notes: (1) Control, (2) DNR, (3) DNR and 5-BrTet, (4) Fe3O4-MNP, and (5) Fe3O4-MNP-DNR-5-BrTet.

Abbreviations: P-gp, P-glycoprotein; DNR, daunorubicin; 5-BrTet, 5-bromotetrandrine; MNP-Fe3O4, magnetic nanoparticles of Fe3O4.

Figure 6 Expression of P-glycoprotein and apoptosis-related protein after treatment.Notes: (1) Control, (2) DNR, (3) DNR and 5-BrTet, (4) Fe3O4-MNP, and (5) Fe3O4-MNP-DNR-5-BrTet.Abbreviations: P-gp, P-glycoprotein; DNR, daunorubicin; 5-BrTet, 5-bromotetrandrine; MNP-Fe3O4, magnetic nanoparticles of Fe3O4.