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Original Research

Egg white-mediated green synthesis of silver nanoparticles with excellent biocompatibility and enhanced radiation effects on cancer cells

, , , &
Pages 2101-2107 | Published online: 24 Apr 2012

Figures & data

Figure 1 UV-vis spectrum of purified Ag egg-white nanoparticles.

Note: Inset shows a typical optical image of the resulting product.

Figure 1 UV-vis spectrum of purified Ag egg-white nanoparticles.Note: Inset shows a typical optical image of the resulting product.

Figure 2 Fourier-transform infrared spectrum recorded from the powder of Ag nanoparticles synthesized through the use of an egg-white template.

Figure 2 Fourier-transform infrared spectrum recorded from the powder of Ag nanoparticles synthesized through the use of an egg-white template.

Figure 3 Transmission electron microscopy images of Ag nanoparticles at different magnifications, (A) the lower image and (B) the higher image.

Figure 3 Transmission electron microscopy images of Ag nanoparticles at different magnifications, (A) the lower image and (B) the higher image.

Figure 4 Size distribution of the egg white and Ag ensemble in aqueous solution according to dynamic light scattering measurements.

Figure 4 Size distribution of the egg white and Ag ensemble in aqueous solution according to dynamic light scattering measurements.

Figure 5 Cell viability of mouse fibroblast 3T3 cells after 24 hours’ incubation with increasing amounts of Ag-protein bio-conjugates showing nontoxic profiles.

Notes: Means ± standard deviation; n = 5; * P < 0.05.

Figure 5 Cell viability of mouse fibroblast 3T3 cells after 24 hours’ incubation with increasing amounts of Ag-protein bio-conjugates showing nontoxic profiles.Notes: Means ± standard deviation; n = 5; * P < 0.05.

Figure 6 Optical pictures of 231 colonies. AH are images of 4 Gy X-ray-irradiated 231 cells with the addition of Ag-protein bio-conjugate concentrations at 0, 0.375, 0.75, 1.5, 3.0, 6.0, and 12.0 μg/mL respectively. A′–H′ are images of 10 Gy X-ray-irradiated 231 cells (note that these cells were 4 Gy X-ray resistant) with the addition of Ag-protein bio-conjugate concentrations at 0, 0.375, 0.75, 1.5, 3.0, 6.0, and 12.0 μg/mL respectively.

Note: H and H′ are the crystal violet-stained results corresponding G and G′, respectively.

Figure 6 Optical pictures of 231 colonies. A–H are images of 4 Gy X-ray-irradiated 231 cells with the addition of Ag-protein bio-conjugate concentrations at 0, 0.375, 0.75, 1.5, 3.0, 6.0, and 12.0 μg/mL respectively. A′–H′ are images of 10 Gy X-ray-irradiated 231 cells (note that these cells were 4 Gy X-ray resistant) with the addition of Ag-protein bio-conjugate concentrations at 0, 0.375, 0.75, 1.5, 3.0, 6.0, and 12.0 μg/mL respectively.Note: H and H′ are the crystal violet-stained results corresponding G and G′, respectively.

Figure 7 Survival curves of different strains of 231 cells at different Ag-protein bio-conjugate concentrations, contrasting those with/without X-ray irradiation. Clearly, the combined used of both Ag-protein bio-conjugates and X-ray did enhance the irradiation to cancer cells.

Notes: Means ± standard deviation; n = 3.

Figure 7 Survival curves of different strains of 231 cells at different Ag-protein bio-conjugate concentrations, contrasting those with/without X-ray irradiation. Clearly, the combined used of both Ag-protein bio-conjugates and X-ray did enhance the irradiation to cancer cells.Notes: Means ± standard deviation; n = 3.