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Original Research

Chlorambucil-Iron Oxide Nanoparticles as a Drug Delivery System for Leukemia Cancer Cells

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, & ORCID Icon
Pages 6205-6216 | Published online: 08 Sep 2021

Figures & data

Figure 1 XRD patterns of IONPs (A), CS-IONPs (B), and Chloramb-CS-IONPs (C).

Figure 1 XRD patterns of IONPs (A), CS-IONPs (B), and Chloramb-CS-IONPs (C).

Figure 2 FTIR spectrum of Chloramb (A), IONPs (B), CS-IONPs (C), and Chloramb-CS-IONPs (D).

Figure 2 FTIR spectrum of Chloramb (A), IONPs (B), CS-IONPs (C), and Chloramb-CS-IONPs (D).

Figure 3 Molecular structure model of chloramb intercalated with IONPs.

Figure 3 Molecular structure model of chloramb intercalated with IONPs.

Figure 4 Thermal gravimetric analysis curves of Chloramb (A), IONPs (B), CS-IONPs (C) and Chloramb-CS-IONPs (D).

Figure 4 Thermal gravimetric analysis curves of Chloramb (A), IONPs (B), CS-IONPs (C) and Chloramb-CS-IONPs (D).

Figure 5 TEM image of CS-IONPs (A) and Chloramb-CS-IONPs (B).

Figure 5 TEM image of CS-IONPs (A) and Chloramb-CS-IONPs (B).

Figure 6 Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) of CS-IONPs (A) and Chloramb-CS IONPs (B).

Figure 6 Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) of CS-IONPs (A) and Chloramb-CS IONPs (B).

Figure 7 Magnetization curves of IONPs, CS-IONPs, and chloramb-CS-IONPs recorded at room temperature.

Figure 7 Magnetization curves of IONPs, CS-IONPs, and chloramb-CS-IONPs recorded at room temperature.

Figure 8 Release profiles of Chloramb from the Chloramb-CS-IONPs nanocomposite into phosphate buffered solution at pH 7.4.

Note: Inset shows the release profiles of Chloramb from its physical mixture of Chloramb and CS-IONPs at pH 7.4.
Figure 8 Release profiles of Chloramb from the Chloramb-CS-IONPs nanocomposite into phosphate buffered solution at pH 7.4.

Figure 9 Fitting the data of Chloramb release from Chloramb-CS-IONPs nanocomposite into different kinetics models (AF).

Notes: The qt is the release rate at timet; qe is the equilibrium release rate; k is a constant corresponding to release amount; Mt are the drug content remaining in nanocomposites at release times t; M0 is the drug content remaining in nanocomposite at release times 0.
Figure 9 Fitting the data of Chloramb release from Chloramb-CS-IONPs nanocomposite into different kinetics models (A–F).

Figure 10 Cytotoxicity assay IONPs, CS-IONPs, Chloramb and Chloramb-CS-IONPs nanocomposite against normal fibroblast, 3T3 cells (A) and cancer WEHI cells (B).

Figure 10 Cytotoxicity assay IONPs, CS-IONPs, Chloramb and Chloramb-CS-IONPs nanocomposite against normal fibroblast, 3T3 cells (A) and cancer WEHI cells (B).

Table 1 The IC50 Value for IONPs, CS-IONPs, Chloramb and Chloramb-CS-IONPs Nanocomposite Tested on 3T3 and WEHL Cell Lines